The U.S. Supreme Court’s conservative majority signaled strong backing for state laws barring biological males identifying as transgender from girls’ and women’s sports, prioritizing biological reality, fairness, and women’s protections during January 13 oral arguments in Little v. Hecox (Idaho) and West Virginia v. B.P.J. (West Virginia).
The cases contest biology-based participation rules to safeguard Title IX’s intent for equal female opportunities. Lower courts blocked the laws, but justices like Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, and Neil Gorsuch scrutinized challengers’ claims of 14th Amendment or Title IX violations, emphasizing male physiological advantages that hormone treatments don’t erase.
Idaho AG Raúl Labrador argued the bans ensure “fairness and safety for girls.” The Trump administration supported the states, with Solicitor General D. John Sauer warning that ignoring biology undermines science and women’s constitutional rights. Liberal justices suggested limited rulings for plaintiffs—a 14-year-old in West Virginia and an Idaho college student—but the 6-3 conservative tilt favored states’ authority.
Alliance Defending Freedom’s Kristen Waggoner said: “It’s time to put women first.” A summer 2026 decision could affirm 25+ state laws, rejecting radical transgender ideology in favor of conservative values and Title IX integrity.