{"id":103913,"date":"2021-11-07T07:50:03","date_gmt":"2021-11-07T12:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=103913"},"modified":"2021-11-07T07:50:04","modified_gmt":"2021-11-07T12:50:04","slug":"-idealne-dziecko-fatamorgana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/-idealne-dziecko-fatamorgana","title":{"rendered":"„Idealne dziecko”. Fatamorgana"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

W 1997 odby\u0142a si\u0119 premiera filmu Gattaca. W filmie przedstawiono wizj\u0119 przysz\u0142o\u015bci, w kt\u00f3rej mo\u017cliwe jest urodzenie ludzkich istot o budowie genetycznej, precyzyjnie dobranej przez rodzic\u00f3w spo\u015br\u00f3d konkretnych grup embrion\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 jest teraz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Testy poligenetyczne<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dochodzenie przeprowadzone przez Bloomberga<\/a> ujawni\u0142o kliniczne pr\u00f3by zmian w materiale genetycznym ludzkich embrion\u00f3w, maj\u0105ce na celu zmniejszenie ryzyka wyst\u0105pienia chor\u00f3b serca, cukrzycy i nowotwor\u00f3w w wieku doros\u0142ym. S\u0105 to tzw. \u201ctesty poligenetyczne\u201d. Firmy oferuj\u0105 takie \u201cus\u0142ugi\u201d parom, kt\u00f3re pragn\u0105 mie\u0107 dziecko zgodne z ich oczekiwaniami – mo\u017cna odnale\u017a\u0107 je na stronie Genomic Prediction<\/a>. Doktor Rafal Smigrodzki, neurolog z P\u00f3\u0142nocnej Karoliny, specjalizuj\u0105cy si\u0119 w genetyce i jeden z rodzic\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy skorzystali z test\u00f3w poligenetycznych, m\u00f3wi, \u017ce obowi\u0105zkiem rodzic\u00f3w jest podarowa\u0107 dziecku jak najzdrowszy start w \u017cycie. \u201cWype\u0142nieniem takiego obowi\u0105zku jest mi\u0119dzy innymi zapobieganie chorobom. Dlatego szczepimy dzieci\u201d – t\u0142umaczy. \u201cTesty poligenetyczne to kolejny spos\u00f3b na zapobieganie chorobom\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIdealnie zdrowe dziecko\u201d to fatamorgana<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rezultaty test\u00f3w poligenetycznych nie s\u0105 jednak oczywiste. Trzynastu naukowc\u00f3w (New England Journal of Medicine<\/a>, wydanie z lipca 2021 roku) bije na alarm: istnieje ryzyko, \u017ce klienci (m.in. rodzice) s\u0105 wabieni wizj\u0105 posiadania stuprocentowo zdrowego dziecka. Naukowcy podkre\u015blaj\u0105, \u017ce wyniki test\u00f3w poligenetycznych nie s\u0105 gwarantowane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDziecko idealne\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coraz wi\u0119ksza liczba rodzic\u00f3w zg\u0142asza si\u0119 do klinik oferuj\u0105cych testy poligenetyczne nie tylko po to, aby zapobiega\u0107 chorobom ich dzieci, lecz tak\u017ce po to, by \u201cwytworzy\u0107 dziecko\u201d o konkretnych cechach wygl\u0105du i obdarzone szczeg\u00f3lnymi przymiotami intelektualnymi. Smigrodzki, jeden z rodzic\u00f3w, z kt\u00f3rym rozmawiali dziennikarze Bloomberga, nie waha\u0142 si\u0119 ani chwili m\u00f3wi\u0105c: \u201cS\u0142usznym i zasadnym jest za\u0142o\u017cenie, aby ka\u017cde dziecko by\u0142o m\u0105dre, aby ka\u017cde by\u0142o ponadprzeci\u0119tne\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ryzyka \u201cliberalnej eugeniki\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selekcja na podstawie potencja\u0142u intelektualnego rodzi zrozumia\u0142e obawy. Jednak Steven Hyman, dyrektor Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research w Broad Institute MIT i Harvardu uwa\u017ca, \u017ce tzw. \u201ceugenika liberalna\u201d to znacznie bardziej subtelna forma eugeniki ni\u017c ta stosowana pod koniec XIX i na pocz\u0105tku XX wieku. Zdaniem Hymana niezb\u0119dne jest ustalenie etycznych standard\u00f3w, zanim zacznie dominowa\u0107 dyskryminuj\u0105ca zasada \u201ckilku doskona\u0142ych\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

W 1997 odby\u0142a si\u0119 premiera filmu Gattaca. W filmie przedstawiono wizj\u0119 przysz\u0142o\u015bci, w kt\u00f3rej mo\u017cliwe jest urodzenie ludzkich istot o budowie genetycznej, precyzyjnie dobranej przez rodzic\u00f3w spo\u015br\u00f3d konkretnych grup embrion\u00f3w. Przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 jest teraz. Testy poligenetyczne Dochodzenie przeprowadzone przez Bloomberga ujawni\u0142o kliniczne pr\u00f3by zmian w materiale genetycznym ludzkich embrion\u00f3w, maj\u0105ce na celu zmniejszenie ryzyka wyst\u0105pienia chor\u00f3b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":99248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,12458],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pierwsza-strona","category-zycie"],"yoast_head":"\n"Idealne dziecko". 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In 2020 he wrote the novel \"East Berlin 2.0 - Notes between dystopia and reality\"","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/fedecenci"],"url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/author\/fcenci"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103913"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103914,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103913\/revisions\/103914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}