{"id":100762,"date":"2021-10-18T05:11:31","date_gmt":"2021-10-18T09:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=100762"},"modified":"2021-10-18T05:15:16","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T09:15:16","slug":"ma-e-stwo-krzepi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/ma-e-stwo-krzepi","title":{"rendered":"Ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwo… krzepi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Profilaktyka zdrowotna jest szczeg\u00f3lnie wa\u017cna w dobie pandemii. Wiele bada\u0144 dowodzi, \u017ce zdecydowane znaczenie dla naszej kondycji fizycznej ma ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwo i rodzina. Ludzie w ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwach \u017cyj\u0105 d\u0142u\u017cej i s\u0105 zdrowsi i maj\u0105 mniej objaw\u00f3w depresyjnych ni\u017c ludzie, kt\u00f3rzy nie wst\u0105pili w zwi\u0105zek ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144ski, wdowy\/wdowcy czy te\u017c rozwiedzeni\/\u017cyj\u0105cy w separacji. Jaki jest zwi\u0105zek mi\u0119dzy ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwem a zdrowiem fizycznym? Brytyjscy naukowcy podj\u0119li pr\u00f3b\u0119 odpowiedzi na to pytanie i zbadali wp\u0142yw ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwa na mo\u017cliwo\u015bci fizyczne,<\/a> rozumiane jako \u201czdolno\u015b\u0107 do wykonywania zada\u0144 \u017cycia codziennego\u201d i \u201cto, co nazywamy zdrowym starzeniem si\u0119 – niespecyficzne dla konkretnej choroby\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W celu lepszego zrozumienia tej zale\u017cno\u015bci zesp\u00f3\u0142 naukowc\u00f3w przeanalizowa\u0142 dane z USA i Wielkiej Brytanii, zw\u0142aszcza z English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) oraz US Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Przy ocenie zwr\u00f3cono uwag\u0119 na dwie konkretne miary: si\u0142\u0119 chwytu i szybko\u015b\u0107 chodzenia, w zestawieniu ze statusem cywilnym i rozr\u00f3\u017cnieniem na pierwsze lub kolejne ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naukowcy wzi\u0119li pod uwag\u0119 szereg kowariancji (w tym wiek, p\u0142e\u0107, pochodzenie etniczne, status zawodowy, rodzicielski oraz spo\u0142eczno-ekonomiczny) i dostrzegli pewne wyra\u017ane wzorce. U m\u0119\u017cczyzn \u201cwdowc\u00f3w i kawaler\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy nigdy nie byli w zwi\u0105zku ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144skim, si\u0142a chwytu by\u0142a s\u0142absza ni\u017c u m\u0119\u017cczyzn w pierwszym ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwie (wed\u0142ug ELSA). Z kolei w HRS wszystkie grupy kawaler\u00f3w mia\u0142y s\u0142absz\u0105 si\u0142\u0119 u\u015bcisku ni\u017c m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani pozostaj\u0105cy w pierwszym zwi\u0105zku ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144skim. R\u00f3\u017cnica ta powi\u0105zana jest z lepsz\u0105 sytuacj\u0105 spo\u0142eczno-ekonomiczn\u0105 \u017conatych m\u0119\u017cczyzn (ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwo wp\u0142ywa pozytywnie na sytuacj\u0119 finansow\u0105, gdy\u017c ma wp\u0142yw na akumulacj\u0119 maj\u0105tku) w por\u00f3wnaniu do sytuacji wdowc\u00f3w i kawaler\u00f3w. W\u015br\u00f3d kobiet wyniki by\u0142y podobne, jednak \u201cw\u015br\u00f3d kobiet w ELSA i HRS nie by\u0142o tak du\u017cej r\u00f3\u017cnicy w u\u015bcisku d\u0142oni, jak u m\u0119\u017cczyzn\u201d. Ciekawy jest fakt, \u017ce \u201cponownie \u017conaci m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani mieli mocniejszy chwyt ni\u017c ponownie zam\u0119\u017cne kobiety, podczas gdy wdowy i panny mia\u0142y wi\u0119cej si\u0142y od m\u0119\u017catek\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naukowcy odkryli, \u017ce \u201cwszyscy nie\u017conaci m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani chodz\u0105 wolniej ni\u017c ci w pierwszym zwi\u0105zku ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144skim\u201d. Status spo\u0142eczno-ekonomiczny w znacznej mierze te r\u00f3\u017cnice wyja\u015bnia\u0142. \u201cNiezam\u0119\u017cne kobiety zar\u00f3wno w ELSA, jak i w HRC chodzi\u0142y wolniej ni\u017c te w pierwszym ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwie, zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 ta by\u0142a s\u0142absza, gdy wzi\u0119to pod uwag\u0119 status spo\u0142eczno-ekonomiczny, a przede wszystkim zas\u00f3b d\u00f3br materialnych\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naukowcy stwierdzili, \u017ce: \u201czosta\u0142 wykazany zwi\u0105zek mi\u0119dzy ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwem a zdolno\u015bciami fizycznymi w wieku \u015brednim i na staro\u015b\u0107. Ci, kt\u00f3rzy nie wst\u0105pili w zwi\u0105zek ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144ski, mieli s\u0142abszymi zdolno\u015bciami fizycznymi w por\u00f3wnaniu z r\u00f3wie\u015bnikami pozostaj\u0105cymi w pierwszym ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwie\u201d. Podsumowuj\u0105 swoj\u0105 prac\u0119 stwierdzeniem, \u017ce: \u201cgorszy status materialny jest powi\u0105zany z ni\u017csz\u0105 sprawno\u015bci\u0105 fizyczn\u0105 u os\u00f3b starszych, a zatem poprawa sytuacji materialnej os\u00f3b nie \u017cyj\u0105cych w zwi\u0105zkach ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144skich mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c w zachowaniu sprawno\u015bci fizycznej i niezale\u017cno\u015bci\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Innymi s\u0142owy: niewystarczaj\u0105cy system wsparcia dla rodzin oznacza konieczno\u015b\u0107 interwencji pa\u0144stwa na rzecz pomocy osobom starszym.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Profilaktyka zdrowotna jest szczeg\u00f3lnie wa\u017cna w dobie pandemii. Wiele bada\u0144 dowodzi, \u017ce zdecydowane znaczenie dla naszej kondycji fizycznej ma ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwo i rodzina. Ludzie w ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwach \u017cyj\u0105 d\u0142u\u017cej i s\u0105 zdrowsi i maj\u0105 mniej objaw\u00f3w depresyjnych ni\u017c ludzie, kt\u00f3rzy nie wst\u0105pili w zwi\u0105zek ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144ski, wdowy\/wdowcy czy te\u017c rozwiedzeni\/\u017cyj\u0105cy w separacji. Jaki jest zwi\u0105zek mi\u0119dzy ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwem a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":100765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[12454,12461],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-najwazniejsze-pl","category-nauka-pl"],"yoast_head":"\nMa\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwo... krzepi? 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King is the Managing Editor of IOF's journal, The Natural Family: An International Journal of Research and Policy, the United States\u2019 leading journal of family-policy research. In that capacity, she writes, edits and corresponds with editors and contributors to ensure that each issue provides the most relevant and accurate research and policy analysis available. Nicole holds a B.A. in English as well as M.A.s in English and Political Theory. She has contributed to The Front Porch Republic and Chronicles: A Magazine of American Culture, among others. She is also a contributing editor to SALVO Magazine and a blogger at salvomag.com.","url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/author\/nkingifamnews-com"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100762"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100767,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100762\/revisions\/100767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}