{"id":86939,"date":"2021-07-30T04:37:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T08:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=86939"},"modified":"2021-07-30T04:38:04","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T08:38:04","slug":"l-irlande-stoppe-l-euthanasie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/l-irlande-stoppe-l-euthanasie","title":{"rendered":"L’Irlande stoppe l’euthanasie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

De bonnes nouvelles de l’Irlande. Mercredi 21 juillet, la commission de la justice du Parlement de Dublin a rejet\u00e9 un projet de loi qui aurait introduit le suicide assist\u00e9 et l’euthanasie<\/a>. Ce r\u00e9sultat, qui n’\u00e9tait en aucun cas acquis d’avance, a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenu gr\u00e2ce au travail acharn\u00e9 des groupes pro-vie<\/em> et \u00e0 l’opposition claire et d\u00e9cisive du corps m\u00e9dical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le projet de loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9 par un d\u00e9put\u00e9 de People Before Profit, un petit groupe d’extr\u00eame gauche, et a re\u00e7u l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, \u00e0 la surprise g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, le soutien initial de certains repr\u00e9sentants de la coalition gouvernementale, dont l’ancien Premier Ministre Leo Varadkar et les Ministres de la sant\u00e9 et de la justice. Une proposition similaire avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9e en 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toutefois, apr\u00e8s une consultation publique, la Commission de la justice a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de ne pas proc\u00e9der \u00e0 l’\u00e9valuation du texte et a recommand\u00e9 au Parlement de cr\u00e9er une commission sp\u00e9ciale consacr\u00e9e pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment aux questions de l’euthanasie et du suicide assist\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien s\u00fbr, il ne s’agit pas d’un rejet complet, mais \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 la lenteur du calendrier parlementaire due \u00e0 l’urgence du CoViD-19, il est peu probable que les travaux de la future commission sp\u00e9ciale soient achev\u00e9s avant la fin de la l\u00e9gislature. Encore moins si les \u00e9lections g\u00e9n\u00e9rales sont avanc\u00e9es, ce qui n’est pas exclu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments ont conduit \u00e0 cette importante d\u00e9cision : la forte opposition exprim\u00e9e par les contributions soumises lors de la consultation publique, m\u00e9decins et praticiens en t\u00eate, et l’avis critique du d\u00e9partement juridique du Parlement, qui a constat\u00e9 que le texte du projet de loi comportait de graves lacunes et de possibles incompatibilit\u00e9s avec la Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Irlande<\/a>
Le rejet du projet de loi au sein de la Commission de la Justice<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Il y a eu 1 400 contributions de citoyens et de groupes organis\u00e9s \u00e0 la consultation publique. Le milieu pro-vie<\/em>, dans ses diff\u00e9rentes articulations, a trouv\u00e9 un soutien dans les organisations professionnelles m\u00e9dicales et dans les associations luttant pour les droits des personnes handicap\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toutes les organisations professionnelles m\u00e9dicales se sont prononc\u00e9es contre le projet de loi, car il d\u00e9naturerait la relation m\u00e9decin-patient et l’objectif m\u00eame de la m\u00e9decine, qui n’est pas de tuer, mais de soigner les malades. L’intervention des professionnels des soins palliatifs, qui sont confront\u00e9s quotidiennement \u00e0 des situations \u00ab\u00a0limites\u00a0\u00bb, a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9terminante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le front pro-euthanasie se targue aujourd’hui d’un soutien apparent de l’opinion publique, mais cela ne s’est pas du tout refl\u00e9t\u00e9 dans les r\u00e9ponses donn\u00e9es lors de la consultation. Un signe que le milieu pro-vie<\/em>, malgr\u00e9 la s\u00e9v\u00e8re d\u00e9faite qu’il a subie lors du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur l<\/em> ‘avortement de 2018, parvient encore \u00e0 s’organiser efficacement et \u00e0 avoir un impact sur le monde r\u00e9el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, l’Irlande a \u00e9volu\u00e9 dans la direction oppos\u00e9e lors de deux r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums<\/em> populaires, l’un red\u00e9finissant le concept de famille, \u00e9tendant le \u00ab\u00a0mariage\u00a0\u00bb aux couples de m\u00eame sexe, et l’autre annulant l’article de la Constitution<\/em> d\u00e9fendant la vie pr\u00e9natale, lib\u00e9ralisant ainsi l’avortement. En outre, sur des questions cruciales telles que la procr\u00e9ation assist\u00e9e, la maternit\u00e9 de substitution ou la th\u00e9orie du genre<\/em>, les politiciens irlandais de toutes les tendances ont r\u00e9cemment exprim\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re constante des positions tr\u00e8s lib\u00e9rales<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La modeste mais importante victoire d’aujourd’hui pour le front pro-vie<\/em> marque donc un changement de rythme qui donne un peu d’espoir. Il reste \u00e0 voir s’il s’agit d’un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne passager ou d’un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne plus important. Certains diront que les partis au pouvoir ont voulu \u00e9viter une nouvelle division, pr\u00eats, peut-\u00eatre lors de la prochaine l\u00e9gislature, \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter une version \u00e9dulcor\u00e9e d’une loi similaire. Inutile de dire que nous verrons bien. Mais, au moins pour le moment, il est bon de faire la f\u00eate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une raison de se r\u00e9jouir : un projet de loi visant \u00e0 introduire l’euthanasie a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en attente par la Commission de la Justice du Parlement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":643,"featured_media":85700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Une raison de se r\u00e9jouir : un projet de loi visant \u00e0 introduire l'euthanasie a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en attente par la Commission de la Justice du Parlement.","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":"","sponsored_post_label":"","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[809,819],"tags":[9403,9926,11720,7953,2893,8665,11284,9925,3857,9635],"class_list":["post-86939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foreground-fr","category-vie","tag-constitution-2","tag-depute","tag-dublin","tag-eutanasia-fr","tag-euthanasie-3","tag-foreground-fr","tag-irlande","tag-parlement","tag-pro-vie","tag-suicide"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Irlande stoppe l'euthanasie - 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