{"id":85063,"date":"2021-07-18T14:03:49","date_gmt":"2021-07-18T18:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=85063"},"modified":"2021-07-18T14:03:51","modified_gmt":"2021-07-18T18:03:51","slug":"royaume-uni-regret-apr-s-un-changement-de-sexe-un-nombre-croissant-de-cas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/royaume-uni-regret-apr-s-un-changement-de-sexe-un-nombre-croissant-de-cas","title":{"rendered":"ROYAUME-UNI : Regret apr\u00e8s un changement de sexe – un nombre croissant de cas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Outre le Brexit et le coronavirus, une autre question alimente le d\u00e9bat public au Royaume-Uni : le traitement de la transsexualit\u00e9 chez les enfants et les jeunes. Le premier choc est venu des propos du Dr Marcus Evans, psychanalyste,<\/a> membre du conseil d’administration du Tavistock Gender Identity Development Services (GIDS <\/em>), la seule clinique du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 britannique qui traite du changement de sexe. Le consultant a quitt\u00e9 son poste apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 le fait que les m\u00e9decins \u00e9taient soumis \u00e0 la censure au sein de la clinique lorsque, par exemple, ils exprimaient leurs inqui\u00e9tudes quant aux proc\u00e9dures souvent h\u00e2tives qui conduisaient \u00e0 des \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9valuations cliniques inad\u00e9quates\u00a0\u00bb et \u00e0 des \u00ab\u00a0interventions pr\u00e9matur\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb sur de jeunes patients. M. Evans a \u00e9galement r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que nombre de ses coll\u00e8gues subissaient des \u00ab\u00a0pressions de la part d’activistes transgenres\u00a0\u00bb qui voulaient garder le secret sur cette question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’histoire de Keira Bell<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au r\u00e9quisitoire du psychanalyste s’ajoute d\u00e9sormais l’histoire de Keira Bell<\/a>, une transgenre<\/em> de 23 ans qui veut redevenir une femme. Pendant son adolescence, elle avait subi d’intenses traitements hormonaux et chirurgicaux pour changer de sexe. Cette d\u00e9cision \u00e9tait cens\u00e9e mettre fin \u00e0 sa dysphorie de genre, c’est-\u00e0-dire au d\u00e9calage entre son sexe biologique et son \u00ab\u00a0identit\u00e9 sexuelle ressentie.\u00a0\u00bb Mme Bell affirme avoir commenc\u00e9 le traitement, y compris la prise de bloqueurs de pubert\u00e9, apr\u00e8s \u00ab\u00a0environ trois s\u00e9ances d’une heure chacune\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 la clinique Tavistock. Elle explique qu’\u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, elle n’avait \u00ab\u00a0aucun doute\u00a0\u00bb sur le fait de vouloir \u00eatre un gar\u00e7on. \u00ab\u00a0Je voulais commencer le processus clinique le plus t\u00f4t possible ; j’\u00e9tais tr\u00e8s tendue et je ne voulais pas parler \u00e0 quelqu’un qui pourrait me g\u00eaner.\u00a0\u00bb Cependant, elle le regrette aujourd’hui et aimerait d\u00e9faire tout cela. Elle estime que \u00ab\u00a0les effets psychologiques et c\u00e9r\u00e9braux du traitement sont sous-estim\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est pourquoi elle a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de montrer son visage, de raconter aux m\u00e9dias son exp\u00e9rience douloureuse et de poursuivre la clinique Tavistock. La souffrance qu’elle endure est r\u00e9sum\u00e9e dans la phrase suivante : \u00ab\u00a0Je vis dans un monde o\u00f9 je ne suis ni un homme ni une femme. Je suis coinc\u00e9e entre les deux sexes\u00a0\u00bb. Elle rapporte \u00e9galement que le traitement lui a caus\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0des sympt\u00f4mes typiques de la m\u00e9nopause, comme des bouff\u00e9es de chaleur, des troubles du sommeil et une perte de d\u00e9sir sexuel\u00a0\u00bb. On a m\u00eame fini par lui prescrire des comprim\u00e9s de calcium car \u00ab\u00a0mes os \u00e9taient devenus fragiles\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autres cas<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son histoire n’est pas un cas isol\u00e9. Selon des articles de la presse britannique<\/a>, les histoires de jeunes qui changent de sexe et le regrettent ensuite s’accumulent. Une organisation connexe a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour les compiler, le Detransition Advocacy Network<\/a>. \u00ab\u00a0Des centaines de jeunes adultes\u00a0\u00bb se tournent vers l’organisation, protestant que le traitement hormonal n’a pas r\u00e9solu leurs probl\u00e8mes. Dans le m\u00eame temps, le nombre de mineurs qui s’adressent au GIDS augmente de mani\u00e8re exponentielle : Alors qu’en 2009, on comptait 77 enfants et adolescents, dix ans plus tard, on compte d\u00e9j\u00e0 2590 orientations par an. Quelle est la cause de cette augmentation ? L’id\u00e9ologie ? L’int\u00e9r\u00eat ? Ou simplement une plus grande sensibilisation \u00e0 la dysphorie de genre ? Dans un article du Times<\/em> et dans un article repris dans le quotidien italien Avvenire<\/em><\/a> , il est racont\u00e9 qu’environ 35 m\u00e9decins ont d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 du GIDS au cours des trois derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, \u00e0 l’instar du Dr Evans, afin de \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9sister, dans de nombreux cas, aux pressions exerc\u00e9es par les activistes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile\u00a0\u00bb. Mermaids<\/em>, une association caritative transgenre qui promeut les bloqueurs d’hormones et les traitements hormonaux et chirurgicaux pour les transsexuels mineurs.\u00a0\u00bb En outre, un journaliste du Times<\/em> pose la question du \u00ab\u00a0pourquoi Ferring Pharmaceuticals<\/em>, le fabricant de [bloqueur de pubert\u00e9] triptor\u00e9line, a soutenu financi\u00e8rement un essai clinique aux Pays-Bas, et a \u00e9galement donn\u00e9 environ 1,4 million de livres sterling depuis 2013 aux lib\u00e9raux-d\u00e9mocrates, les plus fervents partisans de l’autod\u00e9termination de son sexe.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Keira Bell poursuit la clinique Tavistock. Comme elle, beaucoup d’autres jeunes sont \u00ab\u00a0coinc\u00e9s entre les deux sexes\u00a0\u00bb et regrettent leur transition. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":40904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Keira Bell poursuit la clinique Tavistock. Comme elle, beaucoup d'autres jeunes sont \"coinc\u00e9s entre les deux sexes\" et regrettent leur transition. 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