{"id":83349,"date":"2021-07-12T12:54:42","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T16:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=83349"},"modified":"2021-07-13T06:37:56","modified_gmt":"2021-07-13T10:37:56","slug":"les-masques-sur-les-enfants-tes-vous-s-r-qu-ils-ne-font-pas-mal-","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/les-masques-sur-les-enfants-tes-vous-s-r-qu-ils-ne-font-pas-mal-","title":{"rendered":"Les masques sur les enfants : \u00eates-vous s\u00fbr qu’ils ne sont pas nocifs ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

En Italie, les discussions sur la r\u00e9ouverture de l’ann\u00e9e scolaire ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 devenir agit\u00e9es d\u00e8s la fin de la derni\u00e8re, rendue difficile par les fermetures intempestives de classes, l’apprentissage \u00e0 distance<\/a>, les transports publics surcharg\u00e9s et la peur des contagions. Le ministre de l’\u00e9ducation Patrizio Bianchi continue d’insister<\/a>: \u00ab\u00a0L’objectif est de revenir \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quentation r\u00e9guli\u00e8re.\u00a0\u00bb Pour y parvenir, une vaccination de masse des enseignants<\/a> est vis\u00e9e. Et certains promeuvent \u00e9galement celle des \u00e9tudiants<\/a>, m\u00eame tr\u00e8s jeunes, malgr\u00e9 la perplexit\u00e9 de nombreux experts<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les indications du CTS<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

En attendant le plan scolaire du minist\u00e8re de l’\u00e9ducation, le comit\u00e9 technique et scientifique (CTS) a publi\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie d’orientations sur la r\u00e9ouverture de septembre. Les membres du Comit\u00e9 ont en effet confirm\u00e9 ce qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9vu dans le protocole de l’ann\u00e9e scolaire qui vient de s’achever : distanciation et masques obligatoires<\/a>. Presque personne ne semble aujourd’hui s’opposer \u00e0 ce dernier point. Les masques port\u00e9s par les enfants pendant plusieurs heures d’affil\u00e9e sont d\u00e9sormais per\u00e7us comme inoffensif. L’opposition de certains m\u00e9decins<\/a>, et m\u00eame les pr\u00e9cisions apport\u00e9es par la CTS elle-m\u00eame<\/a> sur la base des indications de l’Organisation Mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 (OMS<\/a> ), ne semblent gu\u00e8re int\u00e9resser le public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9tude allemande<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pourtant, d’un point de vue sanitaire, la question est loin d’\u00eatre close. Le 30 juin, une prestigieuse revue scientifique Jama Pediatrics<\/em><\/a> a publi\u00e9 une \u00e9tude allemande sur les niveaux de dioxyde de carbone inhal\u00e9s par les tout-petits lorsqu’ils portent un masque \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur. L’\u00e9tude a port\u00e9 sur 45 enfants et adolescents \u00e2g\u00e9s de 6 \u00e0 17 ans. Les moyennes de dioxyde de carbone d\u00e9tect\u00e9es \u00e9taient \u00e9lev\u00e9es d\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res minutes apr\u00e8s avoir couvert le nez et la bouche. La plus faible valeur de dioxyde de carbone d\u00e9tect\u00e9e chez un enfant \u00e9tait trois fois sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la limite de 0,2 % indiqu\u00e9e par les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires allemandes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9tude en question portait sur un tr\u00e8s petit \u00e9chantillon d’enfants, c’est pourquoi elle doit \u00eatre prise \u00ab\u00a0avec des pincettes\u00a0\u00bb. Toutefois, une enqu\u00eate allemande<\/a> men\u00e9e l’automne dernier aupr\u00e8s de 25 930 personnes a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que 67,7 % des parents ont signal\u00e9 des effets ind\u00e9sirables chez leurs jeunes enfants en raison du port de masques. Ce sondage est-il la preuve d\u00e9finitive que les masques sont nocifs ? Non. Les deux publications cit\u00e9es pr\u00e9sentent des lacunes. L’\u00e9tude la plus r\u00e9cente est \u00e0 la limite d’un \u00e9chantillon trop petit, et l’article d’il y a quelques mois est \u00e0 la limite d’\u00eatre bas\u00e9 sur une simple enqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En tout \u00e9tat de cause, leurs r\u00e9sultats \u00e0 sens unique contre le port de masques sur les tout-petits devraient sugg\u00e9rer une analyse suppl\u00e9mentaire et un d\u00e9bat public. Ce sont deux aspects qui font d\u00e9faut. Deepak Srivastava lui-m\u00eame, pr\u00e9sident du Gadstone Institute of Biomedical Research et cardiologue p\u00e9diatrique, tout en se montrant tr\u00e8s sceptique \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de l’\u00e9tude allemande et en estimant que l’analyse co\u00fbts-avantages favorise l’utilisation de masques chez les enfants, estime n\u00e9anmoins qu’il faut \u00ab\u00a0approfondir\u00a0\u00bb le<\/a> sujet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une \u00e9tude allemande met en \u00e9vidence le probl\u00e8me du dioxyde de carbone inhal\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":82358,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Une \u00e9tude allemande met en \u00e9vidence le probl\u00e8me du dioxyde de carbone inhal\u00e9","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":"","sponsored_post_label":"","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"803"},"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[809,803],"tags":[2895,9678,10015,2405,8665,9352,10012],"class_list":["post-83349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foreground-fr","category-science-fr","tag-allemagne","tag-covid-19-fr","tag-ecole","tag-enfants","tag-foreground-fr","tag-masques","tag-school-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nLes masques sur les enfants : \u00eates-vous s\u00fbr qu'ils ne sont pas nocifs ? 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