{"id":82542,"date":"2021-07-08T05:10:54","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T09:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=82542"},"modified":"2021-07-08T05:10:55","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T09:10:55","slug":"d-mographie-le-soleil-levant-l-preuve-de-force","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/d-mographie-le-soleil-levant-l-preuve-de-force","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9mographie, le Soleil Levant \u00e0 l’\u00e9preuve de force"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La crise d\u00e9mographique concerne les \u00c9tats-Unis d<\/a> ‘Am\u00e9rique et la vieille Europe<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il s’agit d’une Chine n\u00e9o-post-communiste en proie \u00e0 des d\u00e9cennies de politique de l’enfant unique<\/a>, une situation d\u00e9sormais tragique \u00e0 laquelle le parti unique tente depuis peu de rem\u00e9dier<\/a>, tout en conservant, tel un satrape perse, le pouvoir de vie et de mort sur ses propres citoyens-sujets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle concerne \u00e9galement le Japon, qui, pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis 1950, est sorti de l’orni\u00e8re. Les dix pays les plus<\/em> peupl\u00e9s du monde, sur la base du dernier recensement et des estimations des Nations Unies d’octobre 2020, r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9s par l’Organisation Mondiale du Commerce (OMC), l’ agence de presse japonaise Kyodo<\/a> et tir en ligne<\/em> par AskaNews <\/a>il y a quelques jours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En effet, \u00e0 l’automne, le d\u00e9compte de la population \u00e9tait de 126 226 568, en baisse de 0,7 % par rapport \u00e0 2015, et avec seulement 840 832 b\u00e9b\u00e9s n\u00e9s au cours de l’ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e, certainement en partie \u00e0 cause de la pand\u00e9mie de CoVid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 cela s’ajoute le vieillissement progressif et de plus en plus marqu\u00e9 de la population, avec un nombre \u00e9lev\u00e9 (en pourcentage) de centenaires et de sur-centenaires<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Selon les donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9liminaires publi\u00e9es par le minist\u00e8re japonais de l’Int\u00e9rieur, par rapport \u00e0 2015, la population a diminu\u00e9 de 868 000 personnes et c’est la premi\u00e8re baisse depuis le d\u00e9but des recensements quinquennaux en 1920\u00a0\u00bb, rapporte Tgcom24<\/em><\/a>, citant l’agence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La mention de l’immigration est \u00e9galement frappante, si \u00ab\u00a0[…] pour att\u00e9nuer l\u00e9g\u00e8rement le chiffre l’augmentation des r\u00e9sidents non japonais dans l’Archipel, dont le nombre est pass\u00e9 \u00e0 2 556 183\u00a0\u00bb. D\u00e8s 2019, en effet, le gouvernement japonais, traditionnellement r\u00e9ticent \u00e0 impliquer les travailleurs \u00e9trangers dans la dynamique \u00e9conomique et sociale du pays, a \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint de compl\u00e9ter la main-d’\u0153uvre locale<\/a>, en particulier dans certains secteurs, par de la main-d’\u0153uvre \u00e9trang\u00e8re, apr\u00e8s avoir essay\u00e9 d’impliquer les retrait\u00e9s et la main-d’\u0153uvre f\u00e9minine du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les raisons de cette crise d\u00e9mographique sont, vraisemblablement, les m\u00eames que dans de nombreux pays o\u00f9 elle se produit. Elles sont en partie \u00e9conomiques, mais aussi morales et culturelles, dues dans le cas du Japon \u00e0 l’urbanisation, \u00e0 l’abandon toujours plus grand du mode de vie traditionnel et rural<\/a>, \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0mondialisation\u00a0\u00bb des jeunes g\u00e9n\u00e9rations dans des m\u00e9galopoles technologiques aux rythmes de plus en plus serr\u00e9s et au tissu social de plus en plus effiloch\u00e9, si \u00ab\u00a0[…] la grande majorit\u00e9 de la population nationale vit et travaille dans la ceinture industrielle constitu\u00e9e par le triptyque Tokyo-Nagoya-Osaka, devenue aujourd’hui presque une seule et m\u00eame grappe urbaine sans fin, reli\u00e9e par la ligne ferroviaire \u00e0 grande vitesse\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il ne s’agirait pas non plus d’un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne enti\u00e8rement r\u00e9cent, si \u00ab\u00a0le pic de baisse des naissances au Japon a \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint en 2005, mais la question est entr\u00e9e dans la perception du public surtout depuis 2014, \u00e0 la suite d’un rapport sur la baisse r\u00e9guli\u00e8re de la population et les probl\u00e8mes qui y sont associ\u00e9s…\u00a0\u00bb. publi\u00e9 par le groupe de r\u00e9flexion priv\u00e9 Japan Policy Council (JPC) et r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Masuda Hiroya<\/a>, ancien gouverneur de la pr\u00e9fecture d’Iwate et ancien ministre des affaires int\u00e9rieures et des communications\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De moins en moins de jeunes, s’il y en a, restent dans les zones rurales pour poursuivre l’agriculture, l’\u00e9levage et la production artisanale traditionnelle. \u00ab\u00a0Sans nous, et sans plus de jeunes pour peupler ces lieux, qui pourra cultiver la terre sans l’aide de machines, tisser les v\u00eatements \u00e0 la main et distiller le sak\u00e9 \u00e0 l’ancienne ?\u00a0\u00bb. se demande avec d\u00e9convenue [Noguchi-San]<\/a>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On a l’impression d’entendre l’\u00e9cho, pas du tout japonais et tout italien, tout laghee<\/em>, de David van de Sfroos et de ses villageois \u00ab\u00a0ahuris\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La crise frappe le Japon<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":81747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"La crise frappe le Japon","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":"","sponsored_post_label":"","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"798"},"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[762,798,809],"tags":[9669,10652,11446,8665,11444,11445],"class_list":["post-82542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-fr","category-famille","category-foreground-fr","tag-demografia-fr","tag-demographie-3","tag-enfant-unique","tag-foreground-fr","tag-japon","tag-soleil-levant"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9mographie, le Soleil Levant \u00e0 l'\u00e9preuve de force - 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