{"id":78184,"date":"2021-06-16T04:15:41","date_gmt":"2021-06-16T08:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=78184"},"modified":"2021-06-16T04:15:42","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T08:15:42","slug":"le-monopole-de-l-unfpa-sur-la-contraception-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-monopole-de-l-unfpa-sur-la-contraception-en-afrique","title":{"rendered":"Le monopole de l’UNFPA sur la contraception en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le Fonds des Nations Unies pour la Population (FNUAP<\/a>), qui se d\u00e9crit comme \u00ab\u00a0l’agence de l’ONU pour la sant\u00e9 sexuelle et reproductive\u00a0\u00bb, a fait part sur son site internet<\/em> de son plan strat\u00e9gique<\/em> pour la p\u00e9riode triennale 2018-2021, qui s’inscrit parfaitement dans le cadre de l’Agenda 2030<\/a> et des 17 Objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement durable, notamment l’Objectif 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’objectif 3<\/a> affirme vouloir atteindre la sant\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre pour tous et \u00e0 tous les \u00e2ges, mais nous devons nous rappeler qu’en ce qui concerne les filles et les femmes, l’expression \u00ab\u00a0sant\u00e9 sexuelle et reproductive\u00a0\u00bb, dans tous les contextes et sous toutes les latitudes, signifie d\u00e9sormais simplement – contraception et avortement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Zambie, par exemple, l’UNFPA \u00ab\u00a0fournit au moins 60 % de la contraception pour le secteur public\u00a0\u00bb, notamment par l’interm\u00e9diaire du centre MSI Reproductive Choices<\/a> situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Lusaka, la capitale. MSI Reproductive Choices \u00e9tait auparavant connu sous le nom de Marie Stopes International, du nom de la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pal\u00e9ontologue (et eug\u00e9niste) britannique (1880-1958). Marie Stopes International est tellement pro-choix<\/em> qu’elle laisse \u00ab\u00a0jusqu’\u00e0\u00a0\u00bb deux choix aux femmes : soit ne pas concevoir, soit avorter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En outre, la Zambie est l’un des pays africains qui offrent le plus d’ouvertures l\u00e9gislatives<\/a> \u00e0 la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 de l’interruption volontaire de grossesse, avec des implications souvent p\u00e9nales, comme l’a accus\u00e9 un missionnaire italien en 2013<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd’hui, MSI Reproductive Choices est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une baisse inattendue des subventions en raison de la crise \u00e9conomique actuelle provoqu\u00e9e par l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de COVId-19. C’est du moins ce qu’a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Premier Ministre<\/em> britannique Boris Johnson en annon\u00e7ant une r\u00e9duction de 85 % des fonds allou\u00e9s par le Royaume-Uni au FNUAP, soit environ 180 millions de dollars am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’ancien pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald J. Trump ne l’a pas fait non plus en 2017, les coupes ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9es dans le cadre d’un \u00ab\u00a0large retrait du soutien am\u00e9ricain aux services de sant\u00e9 sexuelle et reproductive dans le monde, dont le monde se remet encore.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un article de Mail & Guardian – Africa’s best read <\/em><\/a> reprend un article paru<\/a> dans The Continent<\/em>, un hebdomadaire qui explore et reprend des th\u00e8mes concernant l’Afrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon l’article, l’UNFPA \u00ab\u00a0ach\u00e8te des produits de sant\u00e9 reproductive – tels que des implants contraceptifs et des m\u00e9dicaments pour pr\u00e9venir les d\u00e9c\u00e8s maternels – pour 150 pays. Dans 26 d’entre eux, dont la Zambie, l’agence des Nations Unies est le principal fournisseur de contraceptifs. Dans 22 autres, elle est le seul acheteur.\u00a0\u00bb Il s’agit en fait d’un monopole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir indiqu\u00e9 qu’au moins la moiti\u00e9 des femmes zambiennes utilisent des moyens de contraception, le rapport pr\u00e9cise que, cependant, une femme mari\u00e9e sur cinq ne le fait pas, mais souhaiterait l’utiliser. Il a ajout\u00e9 que le MSI leur offrirait des cliniques mobiles et des \u00ab\u00a0services adapt\u00e9s aux adolescents\u00a0\u00bb pour combler le foss\u00e9<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

iFamNews se passionne pour l’Afrique<\/a> et a d\u00e9j\u00e0 parl\u00e9 de \u00ab\u00a0cliniques mobiles\u00a0\u00bb en relatant la fin douloureuse du diplomate italien Luca Attanasio<\/a>, tu\u00e9 au Congo le 22 f\u00e9vrier avec son escorte et son chauffeur : cette ambulance, cependant, sauve r\u00e9ellement des enfants. Les autres, en revanche, ne le font pas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le cas flagrant et n\u00e9gatif de la Zambie. Mais aussi une bonne nouvelle : il n’y a pas d’argent pour la \u00ab\u00a0culture de la mort\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":76816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Le cas flagrant et n\u00e9gatif de la Zambie. 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