{"id":76905,"date":"2021-06-09T06:19:28","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T10:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=76905"},"modified":"2021-06-09T06:19:29","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T10:19:29","slug":"f-minicide-f-tal-le-bilan-indien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/f-minicide-f-tal-le-bilan-indien","title":{"rendered":"F\u00e9minicide f\u0153tal, le bilan indien"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es le confirment am\u00e8rement : l’Inde n’est pas un pays pour les femmes. La pratique de plus en plus r\u00e9pandue de l’avortement s\u00e9lectif a entra\u00een\u00e9 un d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre entre les sexes qui commence \u00e0 devenir inqui\u00e9tant<\/a>. \u00c0 New Delhi, par exemple, en 2018, pour 1000 naissances masculines, seules 844 femmes sont n\u00e9es. Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, en effet, l’\u00e9cart<\/em> entre les hommes et les femmes a augment\u00e9 de 60 %. Et le fait que la suppression pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentielle des filles \u00e0 na\u00eetre soit plus r\u00e9pandue chez les nantis<\/a> que chez les pauvres nous fait penser : le boom<\/em> \u00e9conomique indien est all\u00e9 de pair avec l’oppression des femmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La revue scientifique The Lancet<\/em><\/a> a r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9 une \u00e9tude d\u00e9mographique diachronique couvrant les 35 ann\u00e9es de 1981 \u00e0 2016. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de nombre de filles manquantes<\/em>, c’est-\u00e0-dire n\u00e9es d’un nombre de filles inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui des gar\u00e7ons, augmente partout dans le monde (l’\u00e9cart, quasi inexistant \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1970, a en effet augment\u00e9 pour atteindre 1,6 million en moyenne sur la p\u00e9riode quinquennale 2005-2010), l’\u00e9cart<\/em> est pass\u00e9 de 3,5 millions au cours de la d\u00e9cennie 1987-1996 \u00e0 5,5 millions au cours de la d\u00e9cennie 2007-2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon The Lancet<\/em>, la cause la plus cr\u00e9dible du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne r\u00e9side dans la pr\u00e9valence croissante du d\u00e9pistage<\/em> pr\u00e9natal, qui est suivi dans de nombreux cas, de l’avortement, bien que la s\u00e9lection pr\u00e9natale des f\u0153tus en fonction du sexe ait \u00e9t\u00e9 qualifi\u00e9e de \u00ab\u00a0nocive\u00a0\u00bb par l’Assembl\u00e9e G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies en 2019. En outre, les chiffres du f\u0153tus indien contrastent fortement avec les indicateurs de la mortalit\u00e9 infantile f\u00e9minine des deux derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, qui s’est am\u00e9lior\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des donn\u00e9es impitoyables proviennent \u00e9galement du Global Gender Gap Index<\/em>, \u00e9dit\u00e9 par le Forum Economique Mondial<\/a>, qui place l’Inde \u00e0 la 17e place en partant du bas de la liste, la derni\u00e8re place \u00e9tant occup\u00e9e par l’Afghanistan. On estime qu’il y a plus de 46 millions de femmes de moins que d’hommes en Inde. La discrimination \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des enfants \u00e0 na\u00eetre est \u00e9galement \u00e9vidente chez les femmes adultes. Le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne s’amplifie de fa\u00e7on spectaculaire : le pourcentage de femmes ministres est pass\u00e9 de 23 % \u00e0 9 % en un an et la participation des femmes au march\u00e9 du travail est tomb\u00e9e \u00e0 21 % en 10 ans, d\u00e9passant m\u00eame l’indice de l’Arabie Saoudite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quant aux mariages pr\u00e9coces, les donn\u00e9es fournies par l’Enqu\u00eate Nationale sur la Sant\u00e9 des Familles 2019-2020<\/em><\/a> notent une augmentation marginale par rapport \u00e0 2015-2016, ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 une enqu\u00eate similaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e. En outre, moins d’une femme indienne sur trois dispose d’une source de revenus et plus d’un quart des femmes mari\u00e9es font \u00e9tat de violences domestiques. \u00ab\u00a0Chaque jour, on nous rappelle sans ambages que l’Inde n’est pas un pays pour les femmes, que ce soit \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur ou \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur de la maison\u00a0\u00bb, a \u00e9crit Swati Narayan sur son site internet, The Indian Express<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais le fl\u00e9au le plus cruel reste l’avortement s\u00e9lectif en fonction du sexe : \u00ab\u00a0l’une des pires formes de violence et de discrimination \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des femmes et des filles\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Anushree Bernard, porte-parole de la campagne Vanishing Girls<\/em> de l’ADF Inde.<\/a> \u00ab\u00a0Le d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre croissant entre les sexes chez les enfants en Inde montre qu’en tant que pays, nous n’avons pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les femmes.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces \u00ab\u00a0chiffres sont non seulement alarmants, mais rappellent aussi la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’agir maintenant pour mettre fin \u00e0 cette violence\u00a0\u00bb, poursuit la militante, ajoutant que \u00ab\u00a0l’avenir de l’Inde est li\u00e9 \u00e0 la vie des femmes et des filles.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour aider \u00e0 endiguer le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, la campagne Vanishing Girls <\/em>vise ainsi \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9radiquer la s\u00e9lection du sexe et \u00e0 sauver la vie de milliers de filles qui sont avort\u00e9es chaque jour\u00a0\u00bb, tout en formant des avocats capables d’offrir une protection juridique aux femmes qui r\u00e9sistent \u00e0 l’avortement forc\u00e9. Pas seulement \u00e7a. En avril, une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de l’ADF a exhort\u00e9 les Nations Unies et la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre officiellement les pratiques de s\u00e9lection du sexe comme des actes de f\u00e9minicide, et a demand\u00e9 que les donn\u00e9es sur les pratiques de s\u00e9lection du sexe soient collect\u00e9es et rendues publiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Inde n’est pas un pays pour les femmes. L’ADF demande \u00e0 l’ONU de reconna\u00eetre officiellement ce fl\u00e9au end\u00e9mique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":545,"featured_media":74044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"L'Inde n'est pas un pays pour les femmes. 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