{"id":75617,"date":"2021-06-03T02:00:10","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T06:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=75617"},"modified":"2021-06-03T02:00:12","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T06:00:12","slug":"certaines-personnes-aiment-le-neutre-google-par-exemple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/certaines-personnes-aiment-le-neutre-google-par-exemple","title":{"rendered":"Certaines personnes aiment le neutre. Google, par exemple"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L’\u00e9criture en langage neutre est-elle contre nature, \u00e9puisante et contraire aux param\u00e8tres \u00e9ducatifs cristallis\u00e9s depuis des d\u00e9cennies ? Ne vous inqui\u00e9tez pas : voici le moteur de recherche le plus populaire et le plus puissant du web<\/em>, Google, avec un autre outil<\/em> cr\u00e9\u00e9 et annonc\u00e9 lors de la conf\u00e9rence annuelle Google I\/O Tuesday<\/a>. Un seul exemple : en tapant le mot anglais \u00ab\u00a0chairman\u00a0\u00bb sont sugg\u00e9r\u00e9s par d\u00e9faut<\/em> l’alternative asexu\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0chairperson\u00a0\u00bb ou, simplement, \u00ab\u00a0chair<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, une version courte<\/em> d\u00e9j\u00e0 utilis\u00e9e \u00e0 l’oral (et aussi \u00e0 l’\u00e9crit, qui aujourd’hui ressemble de plus en plus \u00e0 l’oral) mais un peu argotique, ici enr\u00f4l\u00e9e sans trop d’\u00e9tats d’\u00e2me pour la nouvelle bataille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google joue la carte de l’honn\u00eatet\u00e9. Lors de la conf\u00e9rence de pr\u00e9sentation, les dirigeants l’ont dit explicitement : le langage du genre doit \u00eatre progressivement d\u00e9pass\u00e9 et mis de c\u00f4t\u00e9. L’objectif est toujours le m\u00eame : \u00eatre encore plus inclusif, \u00e9viter les discriminations ou les expressions per\u00e7ues comme offensantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est difficile d’imaginer une entreprise plus politiquement correcte que Google. Pourtant, m\u00eame dans les contextes les plus ouverts<\/em>, les phalanges d’avant-garde ne manquent pas. Les plus avertis connaissent l’histoire de Timnit Gebru<\/a>, l’ancien employ\u00e9 licenci\u00e9 par le g\u00e9ant de la Big Tech pour avoir pol\u00e9miqu\u00e9 sur l’approche potentiellement raciste des syst\u00e8mes d’exploitation. Google, bien s\u00fbr, nie toutes les accusations mais – flairant le vent – a couru se mettre \u00e0 l’abri et a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 Smart Canvas, un nouvel outil d’\u00e9criture applicable \u00e0 plusieurs programmes. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Google Workspace, les documents, les feuilles de calcul et les pr\u00e9sentations sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9s plus efficacement pour aider les utilisateurs \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0rester connect\u00e9s, concentr\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb et \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0mieux utiliser leur temps\u00a0\u00bb, explique le site CNET<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, ce n’est pas la fin de l’histoire. En plus de l'\u00a0\u00bb\u00e9criture inclusive\u00a0\u00bb, des\u00ab\u00a0photographies inclusives<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb mettant en \u00e9vidence les caract\u00e9ristiques ethniques seront disponibles d’ici la fin de l’ann\u00e9e. La personne de couleur qui pourrait ne pas aimer un teint trop \u00ab\u00a0p\u00e2le\u00a0\u00bb pourra se tourner vers une nouvelle application qui aidera \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0faire ressortir les tons bruns naturels\u00a0\u00bb, a annonc\u00e9 le vice-pr\u00e9sident de Google, Sameer Samat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd’hui, suite \u00e0 la controverse qui l’a englouti ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, Google, apr\u00e8s s’\u00eatre excus\u00e9, en 2018, a \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint de supprimer les pronoms de genre de la fonction de texte pr\u00e9dictif de Gmail. C’est-\u00e0-dire que le logiciel<\/em> \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0embarrassant\u00a0\u00bb pour certains. Selon Paul Lambert, chef de produit<\/em><\/a> Gmail, \u00e0 un chercheur qui a tap\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Je rencontre un investisseur la semaine prochaine\u00a0\u00bb, Smart Compose a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Voulez-vous le rencontrer ?\u00a0\u00bb, alors qu’il s’agissait d’une femme. Trag\u00e9die…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parmi les autres modifications apport\u00e9es aux prompteurs automatiques, citons la suppression des termes \u00ab\u00a0forts\u00a0\u00bb : mieux vaut \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9routant\u00a0\u00bb que \u00ab\u00a0fou\u00a0\u00bb et, au lieu de \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rification finale de la raison\u00a0\u00bb, on pr\u00e9f\u00e8re \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rification finale de l’exhaustivit\u00e9 et de la clart\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, plus rassurant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google<\/a> d\u00e9finit cette initiative comme un moyen de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 tous les utilisateurs qui, apr\u00e8s plus d’un an de pand\u00e9mie, de smartworking<\/em> et de vid\u00e9oconf\u00e9rence, montreraient des \u00ab\u00a0signes de fatigue num\u00e9rique\u00a0\u00bb et auraient donc besoin d’outils plus agiles, qui simplifient et rendent plus fluide le travail num\u00e9rique. Les miracles du n\u00e9o-langage contemporain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le g\u00e9ant de la technologie lance de nouveaux outils pour un langage plus inclusif et plus souple. Avez-vous eu des doutes ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":545,"featured_media":75465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Le g\u00e9ant de la technologie lance de nouveaux outils pour un langage plus inclusif et plus souple. 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Don Bosco raccontato dai salesiani del XXI Secolo","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/luketto2"],"url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/author\/luca-marcolivio"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/545"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75617"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75622,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75617\/revisions\/75622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}