La Cour supr\u00eame du Br\u00e9sil a confirm\u00e9 une d\u00e9cision autorisant l’exposition de crucifix et d’autres symboles religieux dans les b\u00e2timents publics. La controverse a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en 2009 lorsqu’un citoyen a affirm\u00e9 que la pr\u00e9sence d’un crucifix dans la salle pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re du tribunal \u00e9lectoral r\u00e9gional de l’\u00c9tat de S\u00e3o Paulo portait atteinte aux principes constitutionnels de la libert\u00e9 de croyance et de la la\u00efcit\u00e9 de l’\u00c9tat. Malgr\u00e9 le soutien du procureur f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, le citoyen a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9bout\u00e9 en premi\u00e8re instance et en appel. Lorsque le litige a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9 devant la Cour supr\u00eame, le plaignant s’est heurt\u00e9 \u00e0 l’opposition de l’Association nationale des avocats \u00e9vang\u00e9liques et de la Conf\u00e9rence des \u00e9v\u00eaques catholiques du Br\u00e9sil. La Cour a justifi\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sence de symboles chr\u00e9tiens dans les b\u00e2timents publics comme faisant partie des traditions culturelles du pays, remontant \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque coloniale. Selon la Cour, la suppression de ces symboles pourrait remettre en question de nombreux jours f\u00e9ri\u00e9s, et m\u00eame les noms de rues, de places, de lieux publics et d’\u00e9coles qui refl\u00e8tent l’h\u00e9ritage chr\u00e9tien du Br\u00e9sil. La Cour a estim\u00e9 que ces symboles ne portent atteinte \u00e0 aucun principe tant que leur but est de repr\u00e9senter la tradition culturelle de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 br\u00e9silienne. Pour \u00e9tayer sa d\u00e9cision, le juge Cristiano Zanin a cit\u00e9 l’arr\u00eat \u00ab\u00a0Lautsi\u00a0\u00bb rendu en 2011 par la Cour europ\u00e9enne des droits de l’homme. L’arr\u00eat europ\u00e9en autorise la poursuite de l’exposition de crucifix dans les \u00e9coles publiques en Italie. Le juge Zanin a conclu que la pr\u00e9sence de symboles religieux dans les espaces publics ne compromet pas l’impartialit\u00e9 des administrateurs ou des juges et ne porte pas atteinte \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 des individus d’adh\u00e9rer \u00e0 une religion, d’y renoncer ou de ne pas en avoir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La Cour supr\u00eame du Br\u00e9sil a confirm\u00e9 une d\u00e9cision autorisant l’exposition de crucifix et d’autres symboles religieux dans les b\u00e2timents publics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":593,"featured_media":254664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"2","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"762","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[762,809,813],"tags":[9470],"class_list":["post-254673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-fr","category-foreground-fr","category-breaking-news-fr","tag-christianity-fr"],"yoast_head":"\n