La Cour supr\u00eame de l’Alabama a r\u00e9cemment statu\u00e9 que \u00ab\u00a0tous les enfants \u00e0 na\u00eetre\u00a0\u00bb, y compris les embryons cr\u00e9\u00e9s en dehors de l’ut\u00e9rus, sont reconnus comme des \u00eatres humains en vertu de la loi de l’\u00c9tat sur la mort injustifi\u00e9e d’un mineur, remettant en cause la position juridique traditionnelle selon laquelle ces embryons sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des biens et non comme des individus. Cette d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 une affaire datant de 2020 concernant la destruction des embryons de trois couples au Center for Reproductive Medicine, qui, selon les couples, violait la loi sur le d\u00e9c\u00e8s injustifi\u00e9 d’un mineur (Wrongful Death of a Minor Act).<\/p>\n
Cette d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise apr\u00e8s que la juge Jill Parrish Phillips, du Mobile County Circuit Court, a rejet\u00e9 l’affaire au motif que \u00ab\u00a0les embryons cryoconserv\u00e9s in vitro impliqu\u00e9s dans cette affaire ne correspondent pas \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition d’une ‘personne’ ou d’un ‘enfant'\u00a0\u00bb. La Cour supr\u00eame de l’Alabama a rejet\u00e9 cette perspective, insistant sur le fait que \u00ab\u00a0tous les enfants \u00e0 na\u00eetre\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9taient couverts par la loi, ind\u00e9pendamment de leur localisation.<\/p>\n
La d\u00e9cision de l’Alabama est importante car elle met la pression sur les acteurs de la procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e (PMA) et pourrait conduire \u00e0 ce que l’industrie subisse des cons\u00e9quences juridiques pour avoir encourag\u00e9 et ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 la destruction d’embryons. Les partisans de Big Fertility, dont l’Association m\u00e9dicale de l’\u00c9tat d’Alabama, ont critiqu\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision, sugg\u00e9rant qu’elle pourrait rendre les op\u00e9rations plus co\u00fbteuses et entra\u00eener la fermeture de cliniques de fertilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La Cour supr\u00eame de l’Alabama a r\u00e9cemment statu\u00e9 que \u00ab\u00a0tous les enfants \u00e0 na\u00eetre\u00a0\u00bb, y compris les embryons cr\u00e9\u00e9s en dehors de l’ut\u00e9rus, sont reconnus comme des \u00eatres humains en vertu de la loi de l’\u00c9tat sur la mort injustifi\u00e9e d’un mineur, remettant en cause la position juridique traditionnelle selon laquelle ces embryons sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des biens et non comme des individus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":593,"featured_media":220908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"2","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"819","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[809,813,819],"tags":[9381,9796,28118,9968,9912],"class_list":["post-220917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foreground-fr","category-breaking-news-fr","category-vie","tag-abortion-fr-3","tag-embryos-fr","tag-fiv-fr","tag-pro-life-fr-2","tag-right-to-life-fr"],"yoast_head":"\n