{"id":21841,"date":"2020-07-16T05:29:02","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T10:29:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=21841"},"modified":"2020-07-16T05:29:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-16T10:29:06","slug":"lestonie-defendra-t-elle-le-mariage-comme-union-entre-un-homme-et-une-femme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/lestonie-defendra-t-elle-le-mariage-comme-union-entre-un-homme-et-une-femme","title":{"rendered":"L’Estonie d\u00e9fendra-t-elle le mariage comme union entre un homme et une femme?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

De nombreux pays ont d\u00e9fini le mariage comme exclusivement une union entre un homme et une femme dans leurs constitutions<\/a>. L’Estonie suivra-t-elle cette voie? Nous voudrions le croire, car les partis de la coalition gouvernementale d’Estonie ont l’intention de tenir un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum en 2021<\/a> et de consacrer dans leur Constitution la conception traditionnelle et naturelle du mariage comme union d’un homme et d’une femme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le gouvernement estonien actuel, form\u00e9 au printemps 2019, est compos\u00e9 du Parti du centre estonien<\/a> (Eesti Keskerakond<\/em>), d’Isamaa<\/a> (Pro Patria<\/em>) et du Parti populaire conservateur d’Estonie<\/a>. L’amendement sur le mariage a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9 par le Parti Isamaa en 2016 et soutenu plus tard par le Parti populaire conservateur. Sur l’insistance de ce dernier, une clause a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 l’accord de coalition des partis en 2019<\/a> selon laquelle un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur l’amendement correspondant de la Constitution devrait se tenir \u00e0 l’automne 2021, en m\u00eame temps que les \u00e9lections municipales. Cependant, l’actuel chef du Parti du Centre, le Premier ministre J\u00fcri Ratas<\/a>, ne pense pas qu’un tel amendement soit n\u00e9cessaire pour le moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’int\u00e9r\u00eat pour cette question a \u00e9t\u00e9 aliment\u00e9 par le scandale provoqu\u00e9 par les actions du pr\u00e9sident estonien Kersti Kaljulaid<\/a>. La Pr\u00e9sidente a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de ne pas proclamer d’amendements<\/a> \u00e0 la loi sur le service ext\u00e9rieur adopt\u00e9e par le Riigikogu<\/a> [Parlement estonien<\/em>], car, selon elle, ils n’assurent pas l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 de traitement aux couples de m\u00eame sexe \u00ab\u00a0mari\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb qui ont enregistr\u00e9 leur relation sur la base de la loi sur la cohabitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En termes simples, Kaljulaid a fait valoir que la cohabitation entre personnes de m\u00eame sexe devrait \u00eatre maintenue dans le service diplomatique de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re que les mariages, et qu’une situation diff\u00e9rente constituerait une \u00ab\u00a0discrimination\u00a0\u00bb. La position de la pr\u00e9sidente estonienne n’est pas surprenante, puisqu’en juin elle a m\u00eame re\u00e7u un prix sp\u00e9cial<\/a> du mouvement LGBT et est devenue une \u00ab\u00a0h\u00e9ro\u00efne arc-en-ciel\u00a0\u00bb. Elle croit \u00e9videmment que la promotion des int\u00e9r\u00eats des minorit\u00e9s sexuelles est \u00ab\u00a0une lutte contre la x\u00e9nophobie primitive et la d\u00e9vastation<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb – mais il est peu probable qu’elle ait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lue \u00e0 cette fin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le ministre des Finances, Martin Helme<\/a> (Parti populaire conservateur), a exprim\u00e9 tr\u00e8s fermement<\/a> les actions du pr\u00e9sident: \u00ab\u00a0Kaljulaid fonde son activisme politique arc-en-ciel sur l’inconstitutionnalit\u00e9. […] Tout choix politique de la coalition [au pouvoir] actuelle est inconstitutionnel. Habituellement, cela fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l’article 12, qui interdit la discrimination.\u00a0\u00bb Il a ajout\u00e9<\/a> que, comme elle pr\u00e9tend qu’il ne s’agit pas d’un activisme politique mais d’un contr\u00f4le constitutionnel, elle ment et l’a exhort\u00e9e \u00e0 d\u00e9missionner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pr\u00e9sident du parti Isamaa, Helir-Valdor Seder<\/a>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9, comme le rapporte ERR.ee<\/a>, que la d\u00e9cision du pr\u00e9sident montre une fois de plus la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’un changement constitutionnel: \u00ab\u00a0\u00c0 la lumi\u00e8re de cette d\u00e9cision, il est clair que des mesures concr\u00e8tes doivent \u00eatre prises pour prot\u00e9ger l’institution de Il s’agit d’une question de valeurs, qui d\u00e9coule de la longue histoire et des traditions de l’institution du mariage. L’introduction d’une d\u00e9finition du mariage dans la Constitution montrerait que l’\u00c9tat valorise et soutient une institution forte de la famille et du mariage, et apporterait de la clart\u00e9 \u00e0 la l\u00e9gislation estonienne.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En 2021, l’Estonie pr\u00e9voit d’organiser un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur la modification de la Constitution \u00e0 cette fin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":180,"featured_media":20941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"En 2021, l'Estonie pr\u00e9voit d'organiser un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur la modification de la Constitution \u00e0 cette fin.","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[798,809,813],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-famille","category-foreground-fr","category-breaking-news-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Estonie d\u00e9fendra-t-elle le mariage comme union entre un homme et une femme? 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She is the co-founder of the pro-life and pro-family Tropa (Trailway) publishing house, a Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Culture and Russian Christian Academy of Humanities alumna, and an author of numerous academic publications on Christian Ethics, Chivalry, and Mediaeval Arts. Author of the Everyday Cultural Anthropology of a Christian Community series on Radio Maria (St. Petersburg). Member of the For Family Rights NGO and a married mother of two, Olga plays an active role in the Russian homeschooling movement and in various campaigns in defense of homeschooling, family and parental rights.","url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/author\/okukhtenkova"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/180"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21846,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21841\/revisions\/21846"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}