{"id":210885,"date":"2023-09-07T04:31:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T08:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=210885"},"modified":"2023-09-07T02:50:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T06:50:45","slug":"le-congr-s-doit-se-pencher-sur-l-exploitation-de-la-p-dopornographie-par-l-intelligence-artificielle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-congr-s-doit-se-pencher-sur-l-exploitation-de-la-p-dopornographie-par-l-intelligence-artificielle","title":{"rendered":"Le Congr\u00e8s doit se pencher sur l’exploitation de la p\u00e9dopornographie par l’intelligence artificielle"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les procureurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux des 50 \u00c9tats am\u00e9ricains demandent instamment au Congr\u00e8s de s’attaquer \u00e0 l’exploitation des enfants par l’intelligence artificielle (IA) dans la pornographie. Dans une lettre adress\u00e9e aux membres du Congr\u00e8s, ils demandent la cr\u00e9ation d’une commission d’experts charg\u00e9e d’\u00e9tudier la mani\u00e8re dont l’IA peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e pour exploiter les enfants, ainsi que l’extension aux images g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es par l’IA des restrictions existantes concernant les documents relatifs aux abus sexuels commis sur des enfants. Les procureurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux s’inqui\u00e8tent de la possibilit\u00e9 pour l’IA de cr\u00e9er des sc\u00e9narios \u00ab\u00a0deepfake\u00a0\u00bb, dans lesquels des images et des vid\u00e9os sont modifi\u00e9es num\u00e9riquement pour repr\u00e9senter des abus ou utiliser l’image d’enfants r\u00e9els sans leur consentement. Ils estiment que les lois actuelles ne sont peut-\u00eatre pas adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 ces formes virtuelles d’exploitation et appellent \u00e0 une action urgente pour prot\u00e9ger les enfants des dangers de l’IA.<\/p>\n

Les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s pour r\u00e9soudre ce probl\u00e8me b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d’un soutien bipartisan, puisque les procureurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux des \u00c9tats, issus de divers horizons id\u00e9ologiques, ont uni leurs forces pour demander l’adoption d’une l\u00e9gislation. Ils esp\u00e8rent que la protection des enfants contre les dangers de l’IA sera un domaine o\u00f9 m\u00eame ceux qui ont des opinions oppos\u00e9es pourront trouver un terrain d’entente. Le S\u00e9nat a organis\u00e9 des auditions sur les menaces potentielles que repr\u00e9sentent les technologies li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’IA, et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’une intervention des pouvoirs publics pour att\u00e9nuer les risques est de plus en plus reconnue. Si rien n’indique dans l’imm\u00e9diat que le Congr\u00e8s adoptera des r\u00e9glementations globales en mati\u00e8re d’IA similaires \u00e0 celles qui sont en cours d’\u00e9laboration en Europe, les agences am\u00e9ricaines ont exprim\u00e9 leur volont\u00e9 de s\u00e9vir contre les produits d’IA nuisibles qui violent les lois existantes sur les droits civils et la protection des consommateurs.<\/p>\n

Outre l’action f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, les procureurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux des \u00c9tats examinent \u00e9galement leurs propres lois afin d’identifier les domaines dans lesquels les lois relatives \u00e0 l’exploitation des enfants pourraient devoir \u00eatre mises \u00e0 jour pour tenir compte des pr\u00e9occupations li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’IA. Ils reconnaissent que les lois actuelles n’ont peut-\u00eatre pas suivi le rythme de la nouvelle technologie de l’IA. Les inqui\u00e9tudes portent notamment sur la cr\u00e9ation de fausses images et vid\u00e9os d’enfants maltrait\u00e9s, la modification d’images d’enfants r\u00e9els pour repr\u00e9senter des abus, et la cr\u00e9ation d’images d’enfants enti\u00e8rement fictives \u00e0 des fins de pornographie. Les procureurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux soulignent que m\u00eame s’il s’agit de formes virtuelles d’exploitation et qu’aucun dommage r\u00e9el n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 inflig\u00e9 \u00e0 un enfant, elles contribuent n\u00e9anmoins \u00e0 l’abus d’enfants par l’industrie pornographique.<\/p>\n

Bien que l’industrie technologique ait pris certaines mesures pour lutter contre ce probl\u00e8me, telles que des outils de signalement des contenus explicites, les procureurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux estiment que des efforts continus pour faire \u00e9voluer et adapter les pratiques d’application de la loi sont n\u00e9cessaires pour lutter efficacement contre les tactiques en constante \u00e9volution des auteurs d’infractions. La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 urgente de prot\u00e9ger les enfants contre les dangers potentiels de l’exploitation de l’IA motive l’appel des procureurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux en faveur d’une action l\u00e9gislative et d’une \u00e9tude approfondie de la question.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les procureurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux des 50 \u00c9tats am\u00e9ricains demandent instamment au Congr\u00e8s de s’attaquer \u00e0 l’exploitation des enfants par l’intelligence artificielle (IA) dans la pornographie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":593,"featured_media":210774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"2","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored 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