{"id":204523,"date":"2023-07-17T07:55:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T11:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=204523"},"modified":"2023-07-17T05:58:10","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T09:58:10","slug":"l-id-ologie-trans-n-est-pas-scientifique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/l-id-ologie-trans-n-est-pas-scientifique","title":{"rendered":"L’id\u00e9ologie trans n’est pas scientifique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les questions relatives aux transgenres ont fait l’objet d’une grande attention ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les militants insistant souvent sur le caract\u00e8re scientifique de leurs revendications. La question reste toutefois ouverte : Dans quelle mesure l’id\u00e9ologie trans est-elle scientifiquement fond\u00e9e ? Julian Marius Plutz examine cette question dans un commentaire<\/a> qui donne \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au cours de l’\u00e9t\u00e9 2022, 100 scientifiques, psychologues et professionnels de la sant\u00e9 allemands ont accus\u00e9 les m\u00e9dias grand public de couvrir les questions transgenres de mani\u00e8re partiale et insuffisante. Les experts ont demand\u00e9 aux journalistes de pr\u00e9senter des faits biologiques pertinents bas\u00e9s sur les derni\u00e8res recherches et connaissances scientifiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par la suite, des professionnels de la sant\u00e9 de huit pays se sont joints \u00e0 cet appel et ont soutenu le Manifeste europ\u00e9en<\/em>, qui demande aux m\u00e9dias publics et priv\u00e9s de pr\u00e9senter correctement et fid\u00e8lement les \u00e9tudes s\u00e9rieuses et les faits scientifiquement prouv\u00e9s concernant le genre et la dysphorie de genre (ou transsexualit\u00e9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le manifeste souligne l’inqui\u00e9tude suscit\u00e9e par les revendications incontest\u00e9es des militants trans dans la couverture m\u00e9diatique, o\u00f9 les scientifiques critiques sont soit marginalis\u00e9s, soit discr\u00e9dit\u00e9s avant qu’un d\u00e9bat utile puisse avoir lieu. Le manifeste conclut en demandant aux m\u00e9dias de pr\u00e9senter diff\u00e9rents points de vue sur ce sujet et de pr\u00e9senter de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e les faits scientifiquement prouv\u00e9s concernant la dysphorie de genre et la transsexualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les signataires du Manifeste europ\u00e9en ne critiquent pas seulement la couverture m\u00e9diatique des questions transgenres, mais remettent \u00e9galement en question la validit\u00e9 scientifique de l’id\u00e9ologie trans elle-m\u00eame. Pour une compr\u00e9hension globale, il est important de d\u00e9finir pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les termes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les personnes transsexuelles souffrent de dysphorie de genre. Ces personnes s’identifient fortement \u00e0 un sexe qui ne correspond pas \u00e0 celui qui leur a \u00e9t\u00e9 assign\u00e9 \u00e0 la naissance, malgr\u00e9 les caract\u00e9ristiques biologiques associ\u00e9es \u00e0 leur sexe de naissance. La dysphorie de genre est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une condition m\u00e9dicale dans la Classification statistique internationale des maladies (CIM) et sert de base de diagnostic pour le traitement ult\u00e9rieur par les m\u00e9decins et les th\u00e9rapeutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Outre l’\u00e9tat clairement d\u00e9fini de \u00ab\u00a0transsexualit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, qui se produit entre 2.000 et 6.000 fois en France selon les estimations, le terme \u00ab\u00a0transgenre\u00a0\u00bb a gagn\u00e9 en importance ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Le terme transgenre d\u00e9signe les personnes qui changent compl\u00e8tement de r\u00f4le social de genre, qu’elles aient subi ou non une intervention chirurgicale ou de r\u00e9assignation sexuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les f\u00e9tiches sexuels jouent \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le dans cette discussion. Ces f\u00e9tiches sont une attirance exag\u00e9r\u00e9e pour certaines parties du corps, des v\u00eatements, des mat\u00e9riaux ou des situations qui servent de stimulants pour l’excitation et la satisfaction sexuelles. Pour des raisons f\u00e9tichistes, certains hommes portent des v\u00eatements f\u00e9minins, se maquillent et pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent qu’on leur parle en tant que femme. En revanche, certains acteurs masculins acceptent de jouer des r\u00f4les f\u00e9minins pour se produire sur sc\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le d\u00e9bat sur l’id\u00e9ologie trans est polaris\u00e9. Il est toutefois important d’\u00e9tablir des distinctions claires. Les personnes qui souffrent r\u00e9ellement de dysphorie de genre et qui se sentent pi\u00e9g\u00e9es dans le mauvais corps ont besoin d’aide sur la base d’un diagnostic m\u00e9dical. Ces personnes suivent une th\u00e9rapie et sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme orient\u00e9es vers le transsexualisme. Cependant, les personnes transsexuelles sans diagnostic ni souffrance n’entrent pas dans cette cat\u00e9gorie. De m\u00eame, les personnes qui expriment leur f\u00e9tichisme sexuel par le cross-dressing ne sont pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme orient\u00e9es vers le transsexualisme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans un commentaire de Julian Marius Plutz, l’auteur clarifie ce qui est scientifiquement prouv\u00e9… et ce qui ne l’est pas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":623,"featured_media":188416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Dans un commentaire de Julian Marius Plutz, l'auteur clarifie ce qui est scientifiquement prouv\u00e9... et ce qui ne l'est pas.","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"2","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[809,813,803],"tags":[9160,11105,6133],"class_list":["post-204523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foreground-fr","category-breaking-news-fr","category-science-fr","tag-ideologie-du-genre","tag-lideologie-transgenre","tag-6133"],"yoast_head":"\nL'id\u00e9ologie trans n'est pas scientifique - 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