{"id":189254,"date":"2023-04-04T07:07:33","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T11:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=189254"},"modified":"2023-04-04T04:07:50","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T08:07:50","slug":"le-gouvernement-japonais-pr-sente-des-propositions-pour-augmenter-le-taux-de-natalit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-gouvernement-japonais-pr-sente-des-propositions-pour-augmenter-le-taux-de-natalit","title":{"rendered":"Le gouvernement japonais pr\u00e9sente des propositions pour augmenter le taux de natalit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le ministre des politiques de l’enfance du gouvernement japonais, Masanobu Ogura, charg\u00e9 de lutter contre la baisse du taux de natalit\u00e9 du pays, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 vendredi un projet de proposition<\/a> visant \u00e0 inverser la catastrophe d\u00e9mographique du pays. Il s’agit notamment d’augmenter les subventions pour l’\u00e9ducation des enfants et d’augmenter le salaire des jeunes travailleurs pour les inciter \u00e0 se marier et \u00e0 avoir des enfants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme nous le savons tous, la population du Japon, qui compte plus de 125 millions d’habitants, diminue depuis 15 ans et devrait tomber \u00e0 86,7 millions d’ici 2060. La diminution et le vieillissement de la population ont d’\u00e9normes r\u00e9percussions sur l’\u00e9conomie et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale. \u00c0 la suite des promesses faites par le Premier ministre japonais au cours des derniers mois, le ministre de l’enfance a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les prochaines ann\u00e9es repr\u00e9sentaient peut-\u00eatre \u00ab\u00a0la derni\u00e8re chance\u00a0\u00bb pour le Japon d’inverser la tendance \u00e0 la baisse du taux de natalit\u00e9. Si le nombre de naissances continue \u00e0 diminuer au rythme du d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, la population jeune sera encore deux fois moins nombreuse qu’aujourd’hui en 2030, ce qui aura des cons\u00e9quences catastrophiques pour le pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De nombreux jeunes Japonais ont renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 se marier ou \u00e0 fonder une famille, d\u00e9courag\u00e9s par des perspectives d’emploi m\u00e9diocres, des organisations d’entreprise incompatibles avec le travail des deux parents, en particulier des femmes, et une faible tol\u00e9rance du public \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des jeunes enfants. Le ministre Ogura<\/a> propose de renforcer l’aide financi\u00e8re, notamment en augmentant les subventions gouvernementales pour l’\u00e9ducation des enfants, en accordant des pr\u00eats \u00e9tudiants plus g\u00e9n\u00e9reux pour l’enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et en am\u00e9liorant l’acc\u00e8s aux services de garde d’enfants. Il vise \u00e9galement \u00e0 changer les mentalit\u00e9s en faveur d’une plus grande \u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les hommes et les femmes, tant au travail qu’\u00e0 la maison. La proposition pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement une aide gouvernementale accrue aux entreprises pour encourager le personnel masculin \u00e0 prendre un cong\u00e9 de paternit\u00e9, ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 un point de discorde pour les p\u00e8res qui travaillent et qui craignent des repr\u00e9sailles. . L’ensemble des propositions a \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis au Premier ministre Fumio Kishida pour un examen plus approfondi. En juin prochain, comme promis<\/a> apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections, le Premier ministre Kishida pr\u00e9sentera au Parlement l’ensemble du plan relatif aux naissances et aux mariages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2022, le Japon a enregistr\u00e9 799 728 nouvelles naissances, un niveau historiquement bas, <\/strong>tombant sous la barre des 800 000 pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis le d\u00e9but des enregistrements en 1899. La proposition de M. Ogura ne mentionne pas le co\u00fbt estim\u00e9, mais au cours des derni\u00e8res semaines, des plans ont \u00e9t\u00e9 divulgu\u00e9s pour couvrir les co\u00fbts des mesures relatives aux naissances et \u00e0 la famille en \u00e9mettant des\u00ab\u00a0obligations d’\u00c9tat<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb ad hoc. Le budget des politiques de l’enfance pourrait \u00eatre couvert par des obligations d’\u00c9tat, une id\u00e9e brillante que le Parti lib\u00e9ral d\u00e9mocrate (PLD) envisage afin de prendre des mesures\u00ab\u00a0sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb pour contrer la baisse du taux de natalit\u00e9 dans le pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Japon est s\u00e9rieux, la guerre contre la d\u00e9natalit\u00e9 et le soutien aux familles et aux enfants sont vraiment une priorit\u00e9 absolue du gouvernement Kishida. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":189238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Le Japon est s\u00e9rieux, la guerre contre la d\u00e9natalit\u00e9 et le soutien aux familles et aux enfants sont vraiment une priorit\u00e9 absolue du gouvernement Kishida. 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