{"id":183783,"date":"2023-02-21T06:23:10","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T11:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=183783"},"modified":"2023-02-21T06:23:12","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T11:23:12","slug":"pour-se-sauver-la-chine-doit-devenir-pro-famille-et-pro-vie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/pour-se-sauver-la-chine-doit-devenir-pro-famille-et-pro-vie","title":{"rendered":"Pour se sauver, la Chine doit devenir pro-famille et pro-vie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La Chine a besoin de politiques<\/a> familiales plus fortes<\/a> pour stimuler les naissances. R\u00e9cemment, l’un des principaux experts chinois en mati\u00e8re de planification familiale a \u00e9galement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la Chine devait renforcer les mesures d’incitation visant \u00e0 promouvoir la cr\u00e9ation de familles et \u00e0 augmenter le taux de natalit\u00e9, car le d\u00e9clin de la population du pays pourrait menacer la deuxi\u00e8me plus grande \u00e9conomie du monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La population de la Chine continentale a diminu\u00e9 de 850 000 personnes l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, la premi\u00e8re baisse depuis 1961, pour atteindre 1,42 milliard d’habitants, selon la d\u00e9claration du gouvernement le mois dernier, et pourrait se retrouver derri\u00e8re l’Inde en tant que plus grande nation du monde, entamant un long d\u00e9clin probable avec de profondes implications pour son \u00e9conomie et le monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wang Pei’an, directeur adjoint de l’Association chinoise de planification familiale, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 ces derniers jours que davantage d’incitations fiscales prenant \u00e9galement en compte l’unit\u00e9 familiale \u00e9taient n\u00e9cessaires pour encourager les naissances dans le pays. S’exprimant lors du troisi\u00e8me\u00ab\u00a0Forum Chine et d\u00e9veloppement<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 P\u00e9kin, M. Wang a cit\u00e9 la tendance croissante de la jeune g\u00e9n\u00e9ration \u00e0 \u00e9viter d’avoir des enfants, appelant \u00e0 davantage d’incitations en mati\u00e8re d’emploi, de soins m\u00e9dicaux, de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale et de logement qui pourraient encourager les gens \u00e0 construire des familles stables et prolifiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le gouvernement communiste avait impos\u00e9, suivant les sir\u00e8nes des multinationales avorteuses et malthusiennes la politique de l’enfant unique aux familles dans une grande partie du pays entre 1980 et 2015<\/a>mais ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, la population \u00e9tant d\u00e9sormais en baisse, les autorit\u00e9s tentent de soutenir le taux de natalit\u00e9. En appelant \u00e0 des mesures de soutien<\/a>, les responsables de la sant\u00e9 citent des facteurs tels que les pr\u00e9occupations relatives aux d\u00e9penses et le fait que les jeunes femmes se concentrent sur leur carri\u00e8re. Selon une \u00e9tude cit\u00e9e par le radiodiffuseur public CCTV, le m\u00e9nage chinois moyen ne comptera plus que 2,62 personnes en 2020, soit 0,48 de moins qu’en 2010. Une enqu\u00eate r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 2021 a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les femmes n\u00e9es dans les ann\u00e9es 1990 pensaient que le nombre id\u00e9al d’enfants \u00e0 avoir \u00e9tait de 1,54, alors que pour celles n\u00e9es dans les ann\u00e9es 2000, il n’\u00e9tait que de 1,19. Le pourcentage de femmes n’ayant jamais eu d’enfants a augment\u00e9 pour atteindre pr\u00e8s de 10 % en 2020, contre 6,1 % en 2015. \u00ab\u00a0En Chine, le niveau de protection de la maternit\u00e9 est encore tr\u00e8s faible\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Wang, ajoutant que si l’on ne s’efforce pas de cultiver le besoin de se marier et d’avoir des enfants, il serait extr\u00eamement difficile d’augmenter les niveaux de f\u00e9condit\u00e9. Selon CCTV, l’\u00e2ge moyen auquel une femme se marie pour la premi\u00e8re fois est pass\u00e9 de 22 ans dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 \u00e0 26,3 ans en 2020, tandis que l’\u00e2ge du premier accouchement a \u00e9t\u00e9 retard\u00e9 \u00e0 27,2 ans. Wang a cit\u00e9 une \u00e9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 2021 par le \u00ab\u00a0China Population and Development Research Center\u00a0\u00bb, qui a montr\u00e9<\/a> que moins de 70 % des femmes de moins de 35 ans pensent que la vie n’est compl\u00e8te que lorsqu’elles ont des enfants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La population de la Chine continentale a diminu\u00e9 de 850 000 personnes l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, la premi\u00e8re baisse depuis 1961, pour atteindre 1,42 milliard d’habitants, selon une d\u00e9claration du gouvernement le mois dernier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":183528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"La population de la Chine continentale a diminu\u00e9 de 850 000 personnes l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, la premi\u00e8re baisse depuis 1961, pour atteindre 1,42 milliard d'habitants, selon une d\u00e9claration du gouvernement le mois dernier.","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"2","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[798,809],"tags":[11046,1456,23563,23841,19167],"class_list":["post-183783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-famille","category-foreground-fr","tag-chine-fr","tag-famille","tag-pro-vie-fr","tag-stimuler-les-naissances","tag-taux-de-natalite"],"yoast_head":"\nPour se sauver, la Chine doit devenir pro-famille et pro-vie - 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