{"id":18374,"date":"2020-06-04T02:41:03","date_gmt":"2020-06-04T07:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=18374"},"modified":"2020-06-04T02:41:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-04T07:41:06","slug":"trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde","title":{"rendered":"Trump signe un d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel pour promouvoir la libert\u00e9 religieuse partout dans le monde"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le pr\u00e9sident Trump a sign\u00e9 mardi un important d\u00e9cret [executive order] visant \u00e0 promouvoir la libert\u00e9 religieuse \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle internationale et \u00e0 renforcer l’engagement des \u00c9tats-Unis en faveur de cette libert\u00e9 dans sa politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re et dans la diffusion de leur aide internationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le nouveau d\u00e9cret<\/a> qualifier la libert\u00e9 religieuse de \u00ab\u00a0premi\u00e8re libert\u00e9 de l’Am\u00e9rique\u00a0\u00bb et dit qu’elle constitue \u00ab\u00a0un imp\u00e9ratif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 morale et nationale\u00a0\u00bb, qui n’est \u00ab\u00a0pas… une cr\u00e9ation de l’\u00c9tat, mais… un don de Dieu \u00e0 chaque personne et un droit fondamental pour l’\u00e9panouissement de notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il convient de noter en particulier l’impact de ce d\u00e9cret sur le travail de l’Agence des \u00c9tats-Unis pour le d\u00e9veloppement international (USAID), qui recevra un budget annuel d’au moins 50 millions de dollars \u00ab\u00a0pour des programmes qui font avancer la libert\u00e9 religieuse internationale\u00a0\u00bb. Le d\u00e9cret poursuit en d\u00e9crivant des exemples de ces programmes, tels que:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ceux destin\u00e9s \u00e0 anticiper, pr\u00e9venir et r\u00e9pondre aux attaques contre des individus et des groupes sur la base de leur religion, y compris des programmes con\u00e7us pour aider \u00e0 faire en sorte que ces groupes puissent se maintenir en tant que communaut\u00e9s distinctes; promouvoir la responsabilit\u00e9 des auteurs de ces attaques; garantir l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 des droits et des protections juridiques pour les individus et les groupes, quelle que soit leur croyance; am\u00e9liorer la s\u00fbret\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des lieux de culte et des espaces publics pour toutes les confessions; et prot\u00e9ger et pr\u00e9server les patrimoines culturels des communaut\u00e9s religieuses.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Pour bien comprendre la port\u00e9e de ce d\u00e9cret, il faut rappeler que, sous certaines administrations pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, le travail de l’USAID et de l’aide internationale en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral a souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 des fins exactement oppos\u00e9es \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 religieuse. Un exemple c\u00e9l\u00e8bre peut \u00eatre d\u00e9couvert dans le d\u00e9bat \u00e9ternel sur ce qu’on appelle la \u00ab\u00a0Politique de Mexico<\/a>\u00ab\u00a0, qui interdit la distribution de l’aide am\u00e9ricaine aux prestataires de services qui conseillent ou fournissent des avortements, et qui est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement annul\u00e9e sous les administrations d\u00e9mocrates de la Maison Blanche, et r\u00e9introduite uniquement lorsqu’un r\u00e9publicain arrive au pouvoir. Mais, de mani\u00e8re plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, l’USAID a souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re g\u00eanante \u00e0 l’annulation de la libert\u00e9 religieuse au profit d’\u00e9l\u00e9ments comme la \u00ab\u00a0sant\u00e9 reproductive\u00a0\u00bb et la \u00ab\u00a0planification familiale\u00a0\u00bb, l’aide internationale \u00e9tant souvent li\u00e9e \u00e0 des conditions selon lesquelles les administrateurs de programmes d’aide sociale dans les pays \u00e9trangers conseillent les services d’avortement, fournissent une contraception, mettent en \u0153uvre une \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9ducation compl\u00e8te \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 sexuelle\u00a0\u00bb et poursuivent d’autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments de l’agenda progressiste. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que, dans de nombreux pays, les congr\u00e9gations religieuses fournissent souvent une grande partie des services de sant\u00e9, d’\u00e9ducation et de protection sociale, cela a souvent caus\u00e9 \u00e0 ces congr\u00e9gations un cas de conscience quant \u00e0 l’acceptation de l’aide de l’USAID.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parlant au New York Post<\/a><\/em>, un haut responsable de l’administration Trump a expliqu\u00e9 que le d\u00e9cret \u00ab\u00a0int\u00e8gre pleinement la vision du pr\u00e9sident – une d\u00e9fense vigoureuse des droits de la libert\u00e9 religieuse pour tous dans le monde – dans les aspects cl\u00e9s de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re des \u00c9tats-Unis\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Outre la relation avec l’administration de l’aide internationale, cette \u00ab\u00a0int\u00e9gration de la vision\u00a0\u00bb se refl\u00e8te sans doute dans les nouvelles directives donn\u00e9es au D\u00e9partement d’\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain ainsi qu’au D\u00e9partement du Tr\u00e9sor am\u00e9ricain, qui sont tous deux encourag\u00e9s \u00e0 prendre des mesures \u00e9nergiques pour r\u00e9pondre aux nations qualifi\u00e9es de \u00ab\u00a0pays particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9occupant\u00a0\u00bb ou plac\u00e9es sur la \u00ab\u00a0liste de surveillance sp\u00e9ciale\u00a0\u00bb – deux qualifications d\u00e9finies dans la loi sur la libert\u00e9 religieuse internationale de Frank R. Wolf (loi 114-281). Des exemples de telles actions mentionn\u00e9es dans la loi comprendraient la restriction de la d\u00e9livrance de visas ou m\u00eame l’imposition de sanctions aux nations qui violent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement la libert\u00e9 religieuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce d\u00e9cret constitue une \u00e9volution bienvenue dans la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re des \u00c9tats-Unis concernant la libert\u00e9 religieuse, et il est \u00e0 esp\u00e9rer que, comme les minorit\u00e9s religieuses dans le monde font face \u00e0 une pers\u00e9cution croissante chaque ann\u00e9e, cet engagement renouvel\u00e9 portera ses fruits pour r\u00e9parer et inverser ce pr\u00e9judice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cette ordonnance est une \u00e9volution bienvenue de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re des \u00c9tats-Unis en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 religieuse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":18274,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Cette ordonnance est une \u00e9volution bienvenue de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re des \u00c9tats-Unis en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 religieuse.","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[762,809,813],"tags":[3994,3611],"class_list":["post-18374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-fr","category-foreground-fr","category-breaking-news-fr","tag-aide-internationale","tag-usaid"],"yoast_head":"\nTrump signe un d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel pour promouvoir la libert\u00e9 religieuse partout dans le monde - IFN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trump signe un d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel pour promouvoir la libert\u00e9 religieuse partout dans le monde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cette ordonnance est une \u00e9volution bienvenue de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re des \u00c9tats-Unis en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 religieuse.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IFN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iFamNews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/fb.com\/JoeyG2001\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-06-04T07:41:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-04T07:41:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/o-holy-bible-chains-facebook-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Joseph Grabowski\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/ArthurInglewood\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@iFamNewsEN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Joseph Grabowski\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Trump signe un d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel pour promouvoir la libert\u00e9 religieuse partout dans le monde - IFN","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Trump signe un d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel pour promouvoir la libert\u00e9 religieuse partout dans le monde","og_description":"Cette ordonnance est une \u00e9volution bienvenue de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re des \u00c9tats-Unis en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 religieuse.","og_url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde","og_site_name":"IFN","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iFamNews","article_author":"https:\/\/fb.com\/JoeyG2001","article_published_time":"2020-06-04T07:41:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-04T07:41:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/o-holy-bible-chains-facebook-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Joseph Grabowski","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/ArthurInglewood","twitter_site":"@iFamNewsEN","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Joseph Grabowski","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde"},"author":{"name":"Joseph Grabowski","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/30305f5661b96ab7ae4c4cabd3631ed4"},"headline":"Trump signe un d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel pour promouvoir la libert\u00e9 religieuse partout dans le monde","datePublished":"2020-06-04T07:41:03+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-04T07:41:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde"},"wordCount":781,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/o-holy-bible-chains-facebook-1.jpg","keywords":["aide internationale","USAID"],"articleSection":["Culture","Foreground","Nouvelles r\u00e9centes"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde","url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde","name":"Trump signe un d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel pour promouvoir la libert\u00e9 religieuse partout dans le monde - IFN","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/o-holy-bible-chains-facebook-1.jpg","datePublished":"2020-06-04T07:41:03+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-04T07:41:06+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/o-holy-bible-chains-facebook-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/o-holy-bible-chains-facebook-1.jpg","width":1200,"height":675},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/trump-signe-un-decret-presidentiel-pour-promouvoir-la-liberte-religieuse-partout-dans-le-monde#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/de"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u041a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430","item":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/sr\/kategorija\/kultura-sr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Trump signe un d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel pour promouvoir la libert\u00e9 religieuse partout dans le monde"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/","name":"IFN","description":"International Family News Network","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#organization","name":"iFamNews","url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Share-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Share-logo.png","width":200,"height":200,"caption":"iFamNews"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iFamNews","https:\/\/x.com\/iFamNewsEN"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/30305f5661b96ab7ae4c4cabd3631ed4","name":"Joseph Grabowski","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da56cd73ef38f2251d2a2f26456356b62cf59dd9ce3c93148cd2267f6819255e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da56cd73ef38f2251d2a2f26456356b62cf59dd9ce3c93148cd2267f6819255e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Joseph Grabowski"},"description":"Joseph Grabowski was the Executive Director of the International Organization for the Family until August 2022. He also served as Director of Communications for the National Organization for Marriage. Joseph has a B.A. in Philosophy from Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary, Overbrook and M.A. in English from Marquette University.\u00a0 Joe has appeared as an expert on traditional marriage and family in local and nationwide media, including\u00a0The New York Times,\u00a0The Washington Post,\u00a0The Boston Globe,\u00a0Breitbart, and elsewhere. Joe\u2019s writings on traditional marriage and family, as well as on Catholic Social Teaching and the writings of G. K. Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc, have appeared in\u00a0The Stream,\u00a0Gilbert\u00a0Magazine,\u00a0Ethika Politika, and\u00a0The Distributist Review, and he has spoken at several national conferences on the place of G.K. Chesterton in 20th Century literature and thought.","sameAs":["https:\/\/joegrabowski.com","https:\/\/fb.com\/JoeyG2001","https:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/josephlgrabowski\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/ArthurInglewood"],"url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/author\/jgrabowski"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18374"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18376,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18374\/revisions\/18376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}