{"id":180128,"date":"2023-01-27T13:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=180128"},"modified":"2023-01-27T07:21:33","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T12:21:33","slug":"srecna-slava-sveti-sava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/srecna-slava-sveti-sava","title":{"rendered":"27 JANVIER : LA SAINT-SAVA, F\u00caTE RELIGIEUSE ET NATIONALE POUR LES SERBES"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Saint Sava est v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le fondateur de l’\u00c9glise orthodoxe serbe ind\u00e9pendante. Sa f\u00eate tombe le 27 janvier du calendrier gr\u00e9gorien (14 janvier du calendrier julien auquel l\u2019\u00c9glise de Serbie est rest\u00e9e fid\u00e8le). Depuis 1830, saint Sava il est aussi le patron des \u00e9coliers serbes. La Saint-Sava<\/strong> est donc un jour de cong\u00e9 pour les \u00e9tudiants serbes. Quant aux \u00e9coliers, ils participent \u00e0 des r\u00e9citals \u00e0 l’\u00e9glise. Sa f\u00eate est aussi l\u2019occasion de discours patriotiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rastko Nemanji\u0107 est n\u00e9 en 1174. Il \u00e9tait le plus jeune fils de Stefan Nemanja, le Grand jouant serbe (grand prince). \u00c0 l\u2019insu de ses parents, \u00e0 peine \u00e2g\u00e9 de  16 ans, il suit un moine qui l\u2019emm\u00e8ne au mont Athos o\u00f9 il devient lui-m\u00eame moine sous le nom de Sava.  Il fonde le monast\u00e8re serbe de Chilandar au Mont-Athos pour les moines serbes. Son fr\u00e8re, le Grand Joupan de Serbie, Stefan Nemanji\u0107 est sacr\u00e9 roi de Serbie, en 1217, avec une couronne envoy\u00e9e de Rome par le pape Honorius III, le sacre royal ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 prodigu\u00e9 vraisemblablement par un cardinal. Deux ans plus tard (1220), Sava se rend \u00e0 Nic\u00e9e, afin d\u2019\u00eatre consacr\u00e9 premier Archev\u00eaque de Serbie par le patriarche \u0153cum\u00e9nique Manuel Ier, avec l\u2019approbation de l\u2019empereur Th\u00e9odore Ier Lascaris. C\u2019est ainsi que l\u2019\u00c9glise serbe est rest\u00e9e dans le giron de l\u2019orthodoxie et est devenue autoc\u00e9phale (ind\u00e9pendante). Sava en est le premier l\u00e9gislateur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canonis\u00e9 sept ans apr\u00e8s son d\u00e9c\u00e8s en 1236, Sava est d\u00e9sormais appel\u00e9 saint Sava. ses reliques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019objet d\u2019une telle v\u00e9n\u00e9ration, y compris par des catholiques et m\u00eame des musulmans, que le grand vizir Sinan Pacha d\u00e9cida, en 1594, de les br\u00fbler pour ruiner le patriotisme serbe. C\u2019\u00e9tait une action de repr\u00e9sailles contre les Serbes qui portaient l\u2019effigie de ce saint sur leurs \u00e9tendards lors de leurs r\u00e9voltes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 27 janvier est f\u00eat\u00e9 depuis 1893 (avec une interruption durant la p\u00e9riode communiste). Cette journ\u00e9e est une journ\u00e9e particuli\u00e8re dans les \u00e9coles, coll\u00e8ges et lyc\u00e9es de Serbie, car saint Sava est le saint patron des \u201c\u00e9tudiants et du savoir\u201d. On a, d\u2019ailleurs, appel\u00e9 Projet Rastko (son pr\u00e9nom de naissance) une biblioth\u00e8que \u00e9lectronique de la culture serbe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 Belgrade, on a construit r\u00e9cemment une tr\u00e8s grande \u00e9glise baptis\u00e9e Saint-Sava (\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u0421\u0430\u0432e<\/em>), qui domine la ville. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9difi\u00e9e sur le lieu m\u00eame o\u00f9 le cercueil du saint a \u00e9t\u00e9 brul\u00e9 par les Turcs. Avec ses 3500 m2, elle peut accueillir plus de 10 000 fid\u00e8les. C\u2019est la plus grande \u00e9glise orthodoxe du monde. \u00c0 peine achev\u00e9e, Vladimir Poutine l\u2019a visit\u00e9, en janvier 2019, et a promis que l’\u00c9tat russe financerait une partie des travaux restants dans le rev\u00eatement en mosa\u00efque. Suite \u00e0 la conversion de Sainte-Sophie en mosqu\u00e9e en juillet 2020, le patriarche de Serbie Irinei et le pr\u00e9sident de Serbie Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107  ont, en ao\u00fbt 2020, exprim\u00e9 le souhait que l\u2019\u00e9glise Saint-Sava remplace symboliquement Sainte-Sophie, dont elle est grandement inspir\u00e9e, et devenir une \u2033Nouvelle Sainte-Sophie\u2033, tel un avant poste orthodoxe face \u00e0 l\u2019Occident. Le culte de saint Sava s\u2019inscrit depuis tr\u00e8s longtemps dans le projet g\u00e9opolitique serbe, et m\u00eame russe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De nombreuses \u00e9glises ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 Saint Sava , c\u2019st le cas moment de la cath\u00e9drale orthodoxe serbe de Paris, situ\u00e9e 23 du Simplon. C’est le si\u00e8ge \u00e9piscopal de l’\u00e9parchie d’Europe occidentale de l’\u00c9glise orthodoxe serbe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nous f\u00e9licitons tous les lecteurs de notre portail pour la grande f\u00eate de l’\u00c9glise orthodoxe serbe – Saint Sava<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":147,"featured_media":49785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Nous f\u00e9licitons tous les lecteurs de notre portail pour la grande f\u00eate de l'\u00c9glise orthodoxe serbe - Saint 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