{"id":166162,"date":"2022-10-11T02:13:50","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T06:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=166162"},"modified":"2022-10-11T02:14:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T06:14:50","slug":"cour-constitutionnelle-colombienne-le-crucifix-ne-sert-pas-endoctriner-ou-contraindre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/cour-constitutionnelle-colombienne-le-crucifix-ne-sert-pas-endoctriner-ou-contraindre","title":{"rendered":"Cour constitutionnelle colombienne : \u00ab\u00a0Le crucifix ne sert pas \u00e0 endoctriner ou \u00e0 contraindre\u00a0\u00bb."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nouvelle attaque la\u00efque. Cette fois-ci, la justice<\/a> tranche bien : le crucifix n’endoctrine pas, mais fait appel \u00e0 l’espoir que \u00ab\u00a0la douleur ne brise pas l’esprit\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voyons voir. Un citoyen d\u00e9pose une plainte pour demander le retrait du crucifix de la salle pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re de la Cour constitutionnelle. Il consid\u00e8re que la simple pr\u00e9sence de la Croix est une atteinte \u00e0 l’\u00e9tat la\u00efque et, de plus, peut contraindre les magistrats dans leurs d\u00e9cisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le jugement<\/a> le rejette cat\u00e9goriquement : ni \u00ab\u00a0le jugement et l’objectivit\u00e9 des magistrats n’ont \u00e9t\u00e9 affect\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, ni la pr\u00e9sence de la Croix \u00ab\u00a0ne constitue une forme d’exclusion ou d’endoctrinement\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Cour constitutionnelle rappelle que la Constitution de 1991 d\u00e9finit l’\u00c9tat colombien comme \u00ab\u00a0neutre\u00a0\u00bb en mati\u00e8re de religion. Cette neutralit\u00e9 doit se traduire par \u00ab\u00a0la pluralit\u00e9, la coexistence \u00e9gale et l’autonomie des diff\u00e9rentes religions\u00a0\u00bb <\/strong>. En d’autres termes, la neutralit\u00e9 n’oblige pas l’\u00c9tat \u00e0 s’abstenir de relations avec les religions, mais elle interdit toute discrimination dans les relations avec les religions. Toutefois, elle met en garde ou nuance : \u00ab\u00a0le fait qu’une religion soit r\u00e9pandue n’implique pas un traitement privil\u00e9gi\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. Pas privil\u00e9gi\u00e9, mais pas hostile non plus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parce que le crucifix<\/strong> a aussi une valeur historique et culturelle<\/strong>. En particulier, le crucifix de la salle pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re du palais de justice Alfonso Reyes Echand\u00eda a une valeur historique car il est l\u00e0 depuis l’inauguration de la salle le 7 juillet 1999. Et il a une valeur culturelle parce qu’il a \u00e9t\u00e9 sculpt\u00e9 par un artisan du bois de Candelaria \u00ab\u00a0au talent reconnu\u00a0\u00bb, indique l’arr\u00eat, qui rappelle \u00e9galement que l’UNESCO d\u00e9finit l’identit\u00e9 culturelle comme \u00ab\u00a0des traits distinctifs spirituels, mat\u00e9riels et \u00e9motionnels ; les arts, la litt\u00e9rature, les modes de vie, les syst\u00e8mes de croyance et les traditions\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En outre, l’arr\u00eat cite la jurisprudence des hautes juridictions sur la m\u00eame question. Par exemple, la Cour constitutionnelle du P\u00e9rou a jug\u00e9, le 7 mars 2011, que \u00ab\u00a0l’incomp\u00e9tence radicale de l’\u00c9tat face \u00e0 la foi\u00a0\u00bb… ne doit pas \u00eatre interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 comme de l’hostilit\u00e9 ou de l’impuissance. \u00ab\u00a0Ce serait une sorte d’\u00c9tat confessionnel non religieux.<\/strong> Il rappelle \u00e9galement que l’influence du christianisme dans le fa\u00e7onnement du pays est \u00ab\u00a0ind\u00e9niable\u00a0\u00bb. Il conclut que \u00ab\u00a0la tol\u00e9rance ne peut conduire \u00e0 l’intol\u00e9rance envers sa propre identit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Cour constitutionnelle colombienne cite \u00e9galement un jugement de la Cour sup\u00e9rieure de justice de Santa Rosa (Argentine) qui fait appel \u00e0 la\u00a0\u00bb la\u00efcit\u00e9 positive\u00a0\u00bb,<\/strong> c’est-\u00e0-dire la reconnaissance de la transcendance sociale du fait religieux et son traitement comme un fait positif pour le Bien commun. Cela oblige le pouvoir politique \u00e0 collaborer dans le respect de l’autonomie, de la pluralit\u00e9 et de la pleine impartialit\u00e9. Le tribunal argentin conclut que la Bible ou le crucifix sont \u00ab\u00a0des symboles essentiellement passifs, sans capacit\u00e9 d’endoctrinement\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En outre, l’arr\u00eat colombien cite \u00e9galement l’arr\u00eat de la Cour des droits de l’homme de Strasbourg du 18 mars 2011 et l’arr\u00eat Marsh v Chambers<\/strong> de 1983 de la Cour supr\u00eame des \u00c9tats-Unis d\u00e9clarant que la r\u00e9citation d’une pri\u00e8re avant les sessions parlementaires est constitutionnelle. \u00ab\u00a0Il fait partie de notre tissu social depuis 200 ans\u00a0\u00bb, conclut le tribunal am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour la m\u00eame raison, le crucifix fait partie de l’histoire, de la culture et de la tradition de la Colombie, il ne fait de mal \u00e0 personne et n’oblige personne \u00e0 faire quoi que ce soit, mais il aide et rappelle l’identit\u00e9 d’o\u00f9 jaillit la soif de justice et le d\u00e9sir de faire le bien. C’est pourquoi la Cour constitutionnelle a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de la maintenir dans la chambre pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re. Bonne nouvelle pour la libert\u00e9 religieuse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Cour constitutionnelle de Colombie rejette une plainte qui demandait le retrait du crucifix de la salle pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re de la Cour constitutionnelle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":566,"featured_media":165568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"La Cour constitutionnelle de Colombie rejette une plainte qui demandait le retrait du crucifix de la salle pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re de la Cour constitutionnelle.","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"2","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"813"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[809,813],"tags":[20568],"class_list":["post-166162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foreground-fr","category-breaking-news-fr","tag-colombie-fr-2"],"yoast_head":"\nCour constitutionnelle colombienne : "Le crucifix ne sert pas \u00e0 endoctriner ou \u00e0 contraindre". - 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