{"id":156616,"date":"2022-08-13T03:55:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-13T07:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=156616"},"modified":"2022-08-13T03:55:31","modified_gmt":"2022-08-13T07:55:31","slug":"la-maladie-qui-d-coule-des-relations-homosexuelles-mais-qui-ne-peut-tre-qualifi-e-de-maladie-homosexuelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/la-maladie-qui-d-coule-des-relations-homosexuelles-mais-qui-ne-peut-tre-qualifi-e-de-maladie-homosexuelle","title":{"rendered":"La maladie qui d\u00e9coule des relations homosexuelles mais qui ne peut \u00eatre qualifi\u00e9e de \u00ab\u00a0maladie homosexuelle\u00a0\u00bb."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La \u00ab\u00a0variole du singe\u00a0\u00bb ou la \u00ab\u00a0variole du rongeur\u00a0\u00bb, la \u00ab\u00a0<\/em>maladie gay<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb ou la \u00ab\u00a0maladie africaine\u00a0\u00bb. Les mots sont emport\u00e9s par le vent, la substance est une : la plupart des personnes infect\u00e9es sont des hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous continuerons \u00e0 travailler avec le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral pour garantir davantage de vaccins, sensibiliser \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction des risques et soutenir la communaut\u00e9 LGBT+ dans sa lutte contre la stigmatisation\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le gouverneur de Californie, Gavin Newsom<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En effet, ce d\u00e9but de mill\u00e9naire semble se caract\u00e9riser par des maladies \u00e9tranges, inhabituelles et difficilement observables sous nos latitudes. C’est le cas du monkeypox, qui est end\u00e9mique en Afrique, notamment au Congo, et qui jusqu’\u00e0 r\u00e9cemment \u00e9tait presque inconnue dans le reste du monde. Une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans l’\u00e9dition de l’automne de l’encyclop\u00e9die en ligne a fait la lumi\u00e8re sur cette maladie infectieuse. Le New England Journal of Medicine<\/a> <\/em> (NEJM) a publi\u00e9 une \u00e9tude le 21 juillet pour faire la lumi\u00e8re sur le sujet. Cette \u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par un groupe international de cliniciens qui ont expliqu\u00e9 en d\u00e9tail comment elle se produit et d\u00e9crit son \u00e9volution \u00e0 travers l’analyse de 528 personnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les patients ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9s en Europe, aux Am\u00e9riques, dans les r\u00e9gions du Pacifique occidental et de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale, soit dans 16 pays au total, sur une p\u00e9riode de deux mois. Le NEJM<\/a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9 en 1812, est aujourd’hui publi\u00e9 par la Massachusetts Medical Society, et compte parmi les p\u00e9riodiques de m\u00e9decine g\u00e9n\u00e9rale les plus importants et les plus diffus\u00e9s, et pr\u00e9sente une particularit\u00e9 : ses articles sont disponibles gratuitement et imm\u00e9diatement depuis les pays en d\u00e9veloppement, ce qui en fait une source pr\u00e9cieuse d’informations actualis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment de ces pays que provient le virus<\/em> en question. Heureusement, il ne s’agit pas d’une maladie grave, bien que le nombre de d\u00e9c\u00e8s augmente quotidiennement. C’est la symptomatologie qui est importante : \u00e9ruptions cutan\u00e9es concentr\u00e9es dans la zone ano-g\u00e9nitale, fi\u00e8vre, lymphad\u00e9nopathie, pharyngite, l\u00e9thargie et \u00e9puisement, douleurs musculaires, d\u00e9pression, inflammation anale et douleurs anorectales. Sur les 528 personnes examin\u00e9es dans l’\u00e9tude, la plupart \u00e9taient blanches (398), 509 \u00e9taient homosexuelles, 10 bisexuelles et 9 h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexuelles. Environ la moiti\u00e9 d’entre eux sont s\u00e9ropositifs, ce qui explique aussi la r\u00e9ceptivit\u00e9 accrue au virus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le contact sexuel, poursuit le NEJM, est le principal vecteur d’infection dans 95 % des cas. Les auteurs soulignent toutefois : \u00ab\u00a0Bien que l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie actuelle touche de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e les hommes homosexuels<\/em> ou bisexuels et les autres hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec des hommes, la variole du singe n’est pas tant une \u00ab\u00a0<\/em>maladie gay\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> qu’une \u00ab\u00a0maladie africaine\u00a0\u00bb. Il peut frapper n’importe qui. Nous avons identifi\u00e9 neuf hommes h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexuels avec le monkeypox. Nous appelons donc \u00e0 la vigilance lors de l’examen d’\u00e9ruptions aigu\u00ebs inhabituelles chez toute personne, surtout lorsqu’elles sont associ\u00e9es \u00e0 des sympt\u00f4mes syst\u00e9miques, afin d’\u00e9viter les diagnostics erron\u00e9s chez les personnes h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexuelles\u00a0\u00bb. En France, la communaut\u00e9 LBGT+<\/a> se mobilise et il en va de m\u00eame dans d’autres r\u00e9gions du monde<\/a> o\u00f9 la maladie devient une urgence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si l’effort du NEJM pour \u00e9viter toute discrimination est louable, il montre aussi clairement, jour apr\u00e8s jour, qu’il s’agit d’une maladie qui touche un groupe sp\u00e9cifique de personnes d\u00e9j\u00e0 affect\u00e9es par le VIH et les maladies sexuellement transmissibles. Les faits sont l\u00e0 et, comme toujours, les paroles ne veulent rien dire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le \u00ab\u00a0New England Journal of Medicine\u00a0\u00bb analyse les faits et la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e9clate. Ensuite vient la discussion, mais c’est le jeu habituel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":151,"featured_media":155839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Le \"New England Journal of Medicine\" analyse les faits et la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e9clate. 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