{"id":156096,"date":"2022-08-07T01:45:21","date_gmt":"2022-08-07T05:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=156096"},"modified":"2022-08-07T01:45:23","modified_gmt":"2022-08-07T05:45:23","slug":"pologne-chute-de-90-des-avortements-l-gaux-apr-s-une-interdiction-quasi-totale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/pologne-chute-de-90-des-avortements-l-gaux-apr-s-une-interdiction-quasi-totale","title":{"rendered":"Pologne : chute de 90% des avortements l\u00e9gaux apr\u00e8s une interdiction quasi-totale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

En octobre 2020, le tribunal constitutionnel de Pologne a rendu une d\u00e9cision historique interdisant l’avortement eug\u00e9nique<\/a> dans le pays. Maintenant que les statistiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9es pour 2021, date d’entr\u00e9e en vigueur de l’arr\u00eat, le quotidien polonais Rzeczpospolita indique<\/a> que seuls 107 avortements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pratiqu\u00e9s en Pologne – un pays de plus de 40 millions d’habitants – en 2021, contre 1 076 l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le quotidien polonais note que sur 107 avortements, 75 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pratiqu\u00e9s parce que les tests pr\u00e9nataux ou d’autres conditions m\u00e9dicales indiquaient une forte probabilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9ficience grave et irr\u00e9versible du f\u0153tus ou d’une maladie incurable et potentiellement mortelle. Ces r\u00e9siliations ont probablement \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9es avant l’entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la nouvelle r\u00e9glementation. Trente-deux autres cas sont attribuables au fait que la grossesse pr\u00e9sente un risque pour la sant\u00e9 ou la vie de la m\u00e8re. Si la loi autorise toujours l’avortement en cas de viol, aucun avortement n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 pratiqu\u00e9 pour cette raison en 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien que les m\u00e9dias attaquent couramment la Pologne pour avoir introduit des restrictions \u00e0 l’avortement avec la d\u00e9cision du Tribunal constitutionnel en 2020, la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 est que ce pays d’Europe centrale dispose d’une loi stricte sur l’avortement depuis pr\u00e8s de deux d\u00e9cennies – depuis 1993. La seule diff\u00e9rence est que l’arr\u00eat de 2020 interdisait l’avortement pour des raisons eug\u00e9niques, c’est-\u00e0-dire en cas de handicap grave et irr\u00e9versible ou de maladie incurable mettant la vie en danger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s le 27 janvier 2021, date \u00e0 laquelle l’arr\u00eat est entr\u00e9 en vigueur, l’avortement reste l\u00e9gal dans deux cas : lorsque la vie de la m\u00e8re est en danger et lorsque la grossesse r\u00e9sulte d’un viol ou d’un inceste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans une d\u00e9claration a The Pillar<\/em><\/a>, Urszula <\/a>Dudziak<\/a> professeur associ\u00e9 au d\u00e9partement des sciences de la famille de l’universit\u00e9 catholique Jean-Paul II de Lublin, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les chiffres publi\u00e9s par Rzeczpospolita sont tr\u00e8s probablement vrais et a fait remarquer que, dans une \u00e9tude qu’elle a men\u00e9e dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 aupr\u00e8s de femmes ayant recours \u00e0 l’avortement \u00e0 Lublin, la grande majorit\u00e9 (99,3 %) des interruptions de grossesse ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pratiqu\u00e9es pour des raisons sociales et moins de 1 % pour des raisons m\u00e9dicales et juridiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 un point tr\u00e8s important : chaque modification de la l\u00e9gislation sur l’avortement a entra\u00een\u00e9 un changement positif dans l’attitude des gens, qui ont adopt\u00e9 une position plus protectrice de la vie des enfants \u00e0 na\u00eetre. Par exemple, une fois que l’autorisation de tuer un enfant dans le ventre de sa m\u00e8re pour des raisons sociales a \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9e (avec la loi de 1993), le nombre de jeunes qui \u00e9taient contre l’avortement est pass\u00e9 de 35% \u00e0 54%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi, l’arr\u00eat de 2020 interdisant l’avortement eug\u00e9nique a le potentiel de \u00ab\u00a0sensibiliser la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 que la maladie n’annule pas le fait de l’humanit\u00e9<\/a>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0C’est un facteur \u00e9ducatif, qui permet de sauver la vie d’enfants, par exemple atteints du syndrome de Down, qui, m\u00eame s’ils n’obtiennent pas un score \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 un test mesurant le QI, peuvent apprendre \u00e0 de nombreux adultes comment faire preuve de chaleur, de cordialit\u00e9 et de gentillesse envers un autre \u00eatre humain\u00a0\u00bb a t-elle dit a The Pillar<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chaque modification de la l\u00e9gislation sur l’avortement a entra\u00een\u00e9 un changement positif dans l’attitude des gens, qui ont adopt\u00e9 une position plus protectrice de la vie des enfants \u00e0 na\u00eetre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":155988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Chaque modification de la l\u00e9gislation sur l'avortement a entra\u00een\u00e9 un changement positif dans l'attitude des gens, qui ont adopt\u00e9 une position plus protectrice de la vie des enfants \u00e0 na\u00eetre.","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"819"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[809,819],"tags":[475,19845,19053,5215,17928,1607,491,18808,9863],"class_list":["post-156096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foreground-fr","category-vie","tag-abortion","tag-avortement-eugenique","tag-culture-de-la-vie","tag-culture-of-death","tag-legislation-sur-lavortement","tag-poland","tag-pro-life","tag-restrictions-a-lavortement","tag-right-to-life"],"yoast_head":"\nPologne : chute de 90% des avortements l\u00e9gaux apr\u00e8s une interdiction quasi-totale - 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