{"id":155528,"date":"2022-08-01T01:48:54","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T05:48:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=155528"},"modified":"2022-08-01T01:48:56","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T05:48:56","slug":"les-co-ts-lev-s-de-la-chirurgie-transgenre-en-inde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/les-co-ts-lev-s-de-la-chirurgie-transgenre-en-inde","title":{"rendered":"Les co\u00fbts \u00e9lev\u00e9s de la chirurgie transgenre en Inde"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Il y aurait 3 millions de personnes en Inde qui appartiennent \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 transgenre<\/em>, appel\u00e9e hijras<\/em> en langue hindi<\/em>, et qui se consid\u00e8rent comme une minorit\u00e9 sexuelle opprim\u00e9e. En 2014, la Cour supr\u00eame indienne a effectivement affirm\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois l’existence d’un \u00ab\u00a0troisi\u00e8me genre\u00a0\u00bb dans un arr\u00eat qui visait \u00e0 donner \u00e0 ces personnes un statut<\/em> juridique, une protection contre la discrimination, des \u00e9coles d\u00e9di\u00e9es<\/a>, des emplois et une visibilit\u00e9 politique<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les demandes de la communaut\u00e9 LGBT+<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd’hui, les personnes transgenres<\/em> de ce pays asiatique se plaignent de la difficult\u00e9 d’acc\u00e9der aux traitements hormonaux de substitution et aux op\u00e9rations chirurgicales n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 leur \u00ab\u00a0transition\u00a0\u00bb. Les h\u00f4pitaux publics g\u00e9r\u00e9s par l’\u00c9tat ne seraient pas coop\u00e9ratifs et les h\u00f4pitaux priv\u00e9s, quant \u00e0 eux, ont des exigences financi\u00e8res excessivement \u00e9lev\u00e9es. L’op\u00e9ration de \u00ab\u00a0changement de sexe\u00a0\u00bb peut co\u00fbter jusqu’\u00e0 7 500 euros, selon la r\u00e9gion du pays o\u00f9 elle est pratiqu\u00e9e ; certains h\u00f4pitaux pratiquent l’intervention \u00e0 un prix inf\u00e9rieur, mais dans les grandes villes, comme Mumbai et Delhi, elle est plus co\u00fbteuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les r\u00e9ponses du gouvernement<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La loi sur les personnes transgenres (protection des droits)<\/a><\/em> de 2019, stipule effectivement que \u00a0\u00bb […] le gouvernement est mandat\u00e9 pour fournir des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 aux personnes transgenres<\/em> […], y compris des centres de surveillance du VIH distincts et des chirurgies d’affirmation de genre. La loi stipule \u00e9galement que le gouvernement doit fournir une hormonoth\u00e9rapie et des conseils avant et apr\u00e8s la chirurgie. Plus t\u00f4t cette ann\u00e9e, \u00ab\u00a0[…] le gouvernement a \u00e9tendu les avantages du programme phare d’assurance maladie, appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Ayushman Bharat\u00a0\u00bb, aux personnes transgenres<\/em> dans le cadre d’un nouveau syst\u00e8me qui inclut le soutien \u00e0 la th\u00e9rapie d’affirmation du genre.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apparemment, cela n’est pas encore suffisant, et certaines personnes transgenres<\/em> se plaignent de la lourdeur du processus, car il faut s’inscrire sur un portail pour recevoir un \u00a0\u00bb certificat de transgenre<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb reconnu au niveau national et une carte d’identit\u00e9 qui permet d’acc\u00e9der aux cabinets m\u00e9dicaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les d\u00e9penses de sant\u00e9 sont insuffisantes pour les enfants et les nouvelles m\u00e8res <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 de telles interventions, qui sont \u00e9conomiquement lourdes pour l’\u00c9tat, il convient de rappeler que d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque pr\u00e9-CoViD-19, l’ensemble du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 indien \u00e9tait en train de s’effondrer, les d\u00e9penses de sant\u00e9 publique \u00e9taient au point mort depuis l’ann\u00e9e 2009, et l’\u00c9tat n’\u00e9tait pas en mesure de faire face \u00e0 la situation. La d\u00e9pense annuelle moyenne par habitant correspondait au \u00ab\u00a0co\u00fbt d’une pizza\u00a0\u00bb, soit environ 16 dollars am\u00e9ricains.<\/a> Au cours des deux ann\u00e9es de pic de la crise pand\u00e9mique, l’Inde a connu une perturbation presque totale des soins de sant\u00e9 de routine, comme l’ont d\u00e9plor\u00e9 les principaux groupes humanitaires, avec des milliers de jeunes enfants, de femmes enceintes et de nouvelles m\u00e8res en grand danger. Aujourd’hui encore, la population augmente \u00e0 un rythme effr\u00e9n\u00e9 et, d\u00e8s l’ann\u00e9e prochaine, le pays devrait \u00eatre le plus peupl\u00e9 du monde<\/a>, devant m\u00eame la Chine. Il semble \u00e9vident que l’allocation des d\u00e9penses de sant\u00e9 devrait \u00eatre aussi judicieuse que possible, en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant surtout \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 des plus jeunes enfants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La communaut\u00e9 LGBT+ demande le soutien de l’\u00c9tat, mais les d\u00e9penses de sant\u00e9 sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 insuffisantes et le pays peine \u00e0 fournir des soins de base aux enfants. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":155207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"La communaut\u00e9 LGBT+ demande le soutien de l'\u00c9tat, mais les d\u00e9penses de sant\u00e9 sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 insuffisantes et le pays peine \u00e0 fournir des soins de base aux enfants. 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