{"id":153418,"date":"2022-07-17T00:17:29","date_gmt":"2022-07-17T04:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=153418"},"modified":"2022-07-17T00:17:31","modified_gmt":"2022-07-17T04:17:31","slug":"les-jeunes-japonais-pr-f-rent-les-mangas-et-les-anime-au-mariage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/les-jeunes-japonais-pr-f-rent-les-mangas-et-les-anime-au-mariage","title":{"rendered":"Les jeunes Japonais pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent les mangas et les anime au mariage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le Japon, en plein \u00ab\u00a0hiver d\u00e9mographique\u00a0\u00bb,<\/a> avec un nombre moyen d’enfants par femme tomb\u00e9 \u00e0 1,30<\/a>, est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une autre crise grave, qui est \u00e9videmment \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est l’effondrement du nombre de mariages, seulement 514 000 en 2021, enregistrant le chiffre annuel le plus bas depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en 1945 et un d\u00e9clin brutal par rapport au million de mariages c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9s en 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce sont les chiffres mis en \u00e9vidence par les statistiques les plus r\u00e9centes publi\u00e9es par le minist\u00e8re japonais de la sant\u00e9<\/a> qui en attribue les causes certes \u00e0 la crise pand\u00e9mique mondiale due \u00e0 la propagation du CoViD-19, mais aussi \u00e0 l’instabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et financi\u00e8re d’un pays, le Japon, o\u00f9 certains co\u00fbts, comme ceux du logement et de l’\u00e9ducation des enfants, atteignent des sommets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, il existe \u00e9galement un aspect que l’on peut qualifier de culturel. Parmi les trentenaires japonais, un sur quatre affirme fermement qu’il ne souhaite pas se marier, qu’il pr\u00e9f\u00e8re rester c\u00e9libataire<\/em>, profiter de son temps et de sa disponibilit\u00e9, rencontrer des amis, aller au cin\u00e9ma ou jouer \u00e0 des jeux vid\u00e9o<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9es r\u00e9cemment par le Cabinet Office<\/a>, selon lequel, dans la tranche d’\u00e2ge indiqu\u00e9e, 25,4 % des femmes et 26,5 % des hommes disent ne pas vouloir se marier. Parmi les jeunes de 20 ans, un peu plus de 19 % des hommes et 14 % des femmes n’ont pas l’intention de le faire, mais dans ce cas, le chiffre semble moins inhabituel \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 le jeune \u00e2ge des personnes interrog\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les raisons invoqu\u00e9es par les hommes et les femmes sont apparemment diff\u00e9rentes. Si les premiers affirment qu’ils ne souhaitent pas se marier pour jouir de leurs libert\u00e9s personnelles mais aussi par crainte de ne pas pouvoir soutenir financi\u00e8rement la famille, pour les femmes, la question se d\u00e9place de mani\u00e8re encore plus d\u00e9cisive au niveau culturel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les jeunes femmes japonaises ne se marient pas, disent-elles, parce qu’elles ont des carri\u00e8res \u00e9panouissantes et n’acceptent pas les charges de la femme au foyer traditionnelle, comme les t\u00e2ches m\u00e9nag\u00e8res, l’\u00e9ducation des enfants et les soins aux parents \u00e2g\u00e9s, qui sont d’ailleurs souvent, comme le veut la coutume, les parents du mari. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le rapport du Cabinet se termine par la d\u00e9claration suivante : \u00ab\u00a0[…] l’id\u00e9e qui sous-tend la famille japonaise a chang\u00e9 et le mariage n’est plus consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un filet de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour assurer une vie stable.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle va plus loin avec Aya Fujii, une psychologue qui apporte un soutien en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 mentale dans un programme gouvernemental d’aide \u00e0 l’emploi \u00e0 Tokyo. \u00ab\u00a0Je vois que beaucoup de jeunes aiment maintenant les bandes dessin\u00e9es manga<\/em> et les anime<\/em>. Ils pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent cela \u00e0 la rencontre et \u00e0 la discussion avec des personnes dans la vie r\u00e9elle, dit-elle \u00ab\u00a0. Les personnages des mangas<\/em> et des anime<\/em> ne se disputent pas et ne r\u00e9pondent pas, et cela, tout simplement, est plus facile pour beaucoup de gens.\u00a0\u00bb <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je pense que de nombreux jeunes d’aujourd’hui manquent de comp\u00e9tences sociales\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute-t-elle, \u00ab\u00a0et que cela est aggrav\u00e9 par le fait que de nombreuses familles n’ont plus qu’un seul enfant, de sorte que cet enfant grandit sans interagir ou sans d\u00e9velopper les comp\u00e9tences sociales dont il aura besoin plus tard dans sa vie.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e8s peu de mariages, tr\u00e8s peu de nouvelles naissances, une population vieillissante avec l’esp\u00e9rance de vie la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e au monde<\/a>. Fuji pense que la population ne cessera de diminuer<\/a> dans un avenir proche : \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 terme, les Japonais \u00e2g\u00e9s de 20 \u00e0 30 ans, qui sont incapables de communiquer avec des personnes du sexe oppos\u00e9, auront plus de mal \u00e0 trouver un emploi\u00a0\u00bb et<\/em> le sch\u00e9ma national de d\u00e9clin d\u00e9mographique se poursuivra\u00a0\u00bb, conclut-elle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une chute verticale du nombre de mariages : des chiffres d\u00e9courageants publi\u00e9s par le Cabinet Office du Japon pour 2021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":151105,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Une chute verticale du nombre de mariages : des chiffres d\u00e9courageants publi\u00e9s par le Cabinet Office du Japon pour 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