{"id":137688,"date":"2022-04-14T00:44:03","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T04:44:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=137688"},"modified":"2022-04-14T00:44:05","modified_gmt":"2022-04-14T04:44:05","slug":"l-oregon-fait-face-au-risque-d-un-tourisme-de-mort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/l-oregon-fait-face-au-risque-d-un-tourisme-de-mort","title":{"rendered":"L’Oregon fait face au risque d’un tourisme de mort"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L’Oregon, le premier \u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 l\u00e9galiser le \u00ab\u00a0suicide assist\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, prend des dispositions pour permettre aux non-r\u00e9sidents d’entrer dans l’\u00c9tat dans le seul but de mourir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 la suite d’un appel contestant la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’une r\u00e9sidence dans l’\u00c9tat pour les personnes souhaitant acc\u00e9der au \u00ab\u00a0suicide assist\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, l’autorit\u00e9 sanitaire de l’Oregon et le conseil m\u00e9dical de l’Oregon ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de ne plus appliquer cette disposition l\u00e9gale<\/a>. Les deux instituts exigeront \u00e9galement que le l\u00e9gislateur supprime officiellement l’obligation de r\u00e9sidence, permettant ainsi au v\u00e9ritable tourisme de la mort de se d\u00e9velopper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cette exigence \u00e9tait discriminatoire et profond\u00e9ment injuste pour les patients en phase terminale au moment le plus critique de leur vie\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Kevin Diaz, un avocat de Compassion & Choices. M. Diaz nie toutefois qu’il tente d’inciter les personnes suicidaires \u00e0 se rassembler dans l’Oregon. \u00ab\u00a0Il n’y a pas de tourisme\u00a0\u00bb, dit-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e9anmoins, Brittany Maynard<\/a>, la protagoniste de l’affaire de \u00ab\u00a0suicide assist\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb la plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de l’Oregon, s’est install\u00e9e dans cet \u00c9tat dans le but m\u00eame de mourir. Apr\u00e8s tout, m\u00eame les pays o\u00f9 le \u00ab\u00a0suicide assist\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb n’est pas soumis \u00e0 une obligation de r\u00e9sidence, comme la Suisse, sont visit\u00e9s par des personnes du<\/a> monde entier qui sont pr\u00eates \u00e0 payer des dizaines de milliers de dollars pour que des m\u00e9decins les assistent dans leur suicide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des raisons risibles<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Alors que les partisans du \u00ab\u00a0suicide assist\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb affirment que de plus en plus d’\u00c9tats devraient autoriser les m\u00e9decins \u00e0 tuer leurs patients, les donn\u00e9es de l’Oregon devraient mettre un frein \u00e0 l’expansion de ce programme mortel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le rapport annuel le plus r\u00e9cent de l’Oregon continue de montrer des donn\u00e9es troublantes. Les raisons pour lesquelles les gens choisissent le \u00ab\u00a0suicide assist\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb sont en fait r\u00e9currentes. Pour 93 % d’entre eux, c’est la \u00ab\u00a0perte d’autonomie\u00a0\u00bb, 92 % se sentent \u00ab\u00a0moins capables de participer aux activit\u00e9s qui rendent la vie agr\u00e9able\u00a0\u00bb et 68 % la \u00ab\u00a0perte de dignit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. Le d\u00e9tachement entre les deux premi\u00e8res raisons et la troisi\u00e8me, m\u00eame si la troisi\u00e8me laisse aussi bouche b\u00e9e, est tragiquement r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur. L’Oregon a \u00e9galement autoris\u00e9 le meurtre de personnes pour cause d’anorexie, affirmant \u00eatre l’\u00c9tat le plus touch\u00e9 par la pr\u00e9valence des maladies mentales<\/a>. Pourtant, moins de 1 % des patients tu\u00e9s ont d’abord \u00e9t\u00e9 adress\u00e9s \u00e0 des psychiatres. Quant \u00e0 la douleur insupportable, qui est la raison la plus fr\u00e9quemment invoqu\u00e9e comme excuse par ceux qui choisissent le \u00ab\u00a0suicide assist\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, tr\u00e8s peu de personnes s’en sont plaintes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et le nombre de patients ayant pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 des complications a l\u00e9g\u00e8rement augment\u00e9, bien qu’aucune information ne soit disponible pour plus de la moiti\u00e9 des patients tu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laura Echevarria, porte-parole de National Right to Life<\/a>, n’a aucun doute et d\u00e9clare \u00e0 NBC News<\/a>: la d\u00e9cision n’encouragera pas seulement le tourisme de la mort, elle ouvrira la voie \u00e0 une multitude d’autres abus. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans le Nord-Ouest am\u00e9ricain, les motivations de ceux qui choisissent le \u00ab\u00a0suicide assist\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb sont de plus en plus risibles. Et cela rend toute cette histoire encore plus triste.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":545,"featured_media":136458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Dans le Nord-Ouest am\u00e9ricain, les motivations de ceux qui choisissent le \"suicide assist\u00e9\" sont de plus en plus risibles. 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