{"id":129125,"date":"2022-03-07T00:08:39","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T05:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=129125"},"modified":"2022-03-07T00:08:41","modified_gmt":"2022-03-07T05:08:41","slug":"c-est-ainsi-qu-ils-l-gitiment-la-maternit-de-substitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/c-est-ainsi-qu-ils-l-gitiment-la-maternit-de-substitution","title":{"rendered":"C’est ainsi qu’ils l\u00e9gitiment la maternit\u00e9 de substitution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le lien juridique entre l’enfant adopt\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0dans des cas particuliers\u00a0\u00bb et les proches de la famille adoptive doit \u00eatre garanti. Ceci a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli par un arr\u00eat de<\/a> la Cour constitutionnelle en date du 24 f\u00e9vrier. L’adoption \u00ab\u00a0dans des cas particuliers\u00a0\u00bb, rappelle le Conseil, concerne les orphelins, y compris les enfants handicap\u00e9s, les enfants vivant d\u00e9j\u00e0 avec le conjoint du parent biologique et les enfants non adoptables par ailleurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Discrimination<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Comme le rel\u00e8ve le service de communication et de presse de la Cour constitutionnelle, la non-reconnaissance des relations civiles \u00ab\u00a0discrimine, en violation de l’article 3 de la Constitution, l’enfant adopt\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0dans des cas sp\u00e9ciaux\u00a0\u00bb par rapport aux autres enfants et le prive des relations juridiques qui contribuent \u00e0 former son identit\u00e9 et \u00e0 consolider sa dimension personnelle et patrimoniale, en violation des articles 31, deuxi\u00e8me alin\u00e9a, et 117, premier alin\u00e9a, de la Constitution en relation avec l’article 8 de la Convention europ\u00e9enne des droits de l’homme\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un outil plus flexible<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L’avocate Daniela Bianchini est intervenue sur ce sujet par le biais d’un article sur le site Web du Centre d’\u00e9tudes Rosario Livatino<\/a><\/em>. Elle rappelle que le l\u00e9gislateur, avec l’adoption \u00ab\u00a0dans des cas particuliers\u00a0\u00bb, a \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9vu un instrument plus souple, capable de s’adapter \u00e0 des situations vari\u00e9es, puisqu’il ne pr\u00e9suppose pas l’abandon, n’interrompt pas la relation de l’enfant avec sa famille d’origine et est \u00e9galement accessible aux particuliers\u00a0\u00bb. Par cons\u00e9quent, ajoute-t-elle, \u00ab\u00a0la d\u00e9cision de la Cour constitutionnelle de consid\u00e9rer comme ill\u00e9gitimes les dispositions excluant l’existence de relations civiles entre l’enfant adopt\u00e9 dans des cas particuliers et les parents de l’adoptant s’inscrit donc dans ce cadre et confirme la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’une intervention l\u00e9gislative dans ce domaine\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Loi contourn\u00e9e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Toutefois, poursuit-elle, \u00ab\u00a0l’adoption \u00ab\u00a0dans des cas particuliers\u00a0\u00bb a souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es par les couples homosexuels pour contourner les limites fix\u00e9es par la loi : en exploitant l'\u00a0\u00bbint\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de l’enfant\u00a0\u00bb, on a tent\u00e9 de l\u00e9gitimer dans l’opinion publique, en passant par le tribunal, le recours \u00e0 des pratiques telles que la f\u00e9condation h\u00e9t\u00e9rologue et la gestation pour autrui<\/a> r\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger<\/a> et visant davantage \u00e0 satisfaire les souhaits des parents adultes\u00a0\u00bb. Selon Bianchini, \u00ab\u00a0on ne peut en effet sous-estimer le fait que la plainte pour n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de prot\u00e9ger les mineurs concern\u00e9s trouve toujours son origine, dans ces cas, dans la volont\u00e9 pr\u00e9\u00e9tablie et consciente des adultes de violer les limites pr\u00e9vues par le syst\u00e8me juridique, imposant alors de facto \u00e0 l’\u00c9tat la l\u00e9gitimation indirecte de pratiques interdites\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Convention des Nations Unies<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il s’<\/em>ensuit\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crit l’avocate Bianchini – \u00ab\u00a0que l’intervention l\u00e9gislative en mati\u00e8re d’adoption, en vue d’une protection pleine et effective des mineurs, doit \u00e9galement \u00e9viter le risque d’une l\u00e9gitimation indirecte de pratiques inhumaines telles que la maternit\u00e9 de substitution, en clarifiant que l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de l’enfant n’est pas de rester avec des adultes qui en ont fait l’objet d’un contrat d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part, mais plut\u00f4t de leur \u00eatre retir\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. Enfin, Bianchini rappelle que, \u00ab\u00a0lorsqu’on raisonne en termes de protection de l’int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de l’enfant, il est n\u00e9cessaire de rappeler, par exemple, ce qui est \u00e9nonc\u00e9 \u00e0 l’art. 7 de la Convention des Nations unies relative aux droits de l’<\/a>enfant : tout enfant a le droit de \u00ab\u00a0conna\u00eetre ses parents\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0d’\u00eatre \u00e9lev\u00e9 par eux\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une r\u00e9flexion du Centre d’\u00e9tudes Livatino sur un r\u00e9cent arr\u00eat de la Cour constitutionnelle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":129031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Une r\u00e9flexion du Centre d'\u00e9tudes Livatino sur un r\u00e9cent arr\u00eat de la Cour 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