{"id":126783,"date":"2022-02-23T00:49:21","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T05:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=126783"},"modified":"2022-02-23T00:49:23","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T05:49:23","slug":"le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua","title":{"rendered":"Le \u00ab\u00a0messianisme politique\u00a0\u00bb derri\u00e8re la pers\u00e9cution des chr\u00e9tiens au Nicaragua"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Un \u00ab\u00a0assaut contre la libert\u00e9 religieuse\u00a0\u00bb dict\u00e9 par le \u00ab\u00a0messianisme politique\u00a0\u00bb a lieu au Nicaragua. La d\u00e9nonciation \u00e9mane de Christopher Ljungquist, conseiller pour l’Am\u00e9rique latine au Bureau pour la Justice Internationale et la Paix de la Conf\u00e9rence des Ev\u00eaques Catholiques<\/a> des \u00c9tats-Unis. La nouvelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 rapport\u00e9 par le quotidien am\u00e9ricain The Christian Post<\/em> <\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les manifestations de 2018<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La recrudescence des pers\u00e9cutions a commenc\u00e9 au Nicaragua apr\u00e8s les manifestations contre les r\u00e9formes du syst\u00e8me public de retraite en avril 2018. Les manifestations ont eu lieu apr\u00e8s une dizaine d’ann\u00e9es de d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration des conditions \u00e9conomiques dans le pays. Les manifestants, pour la plupart des \u00e9tudiants, ont exig\u00e9 des r\u00e9formes d\u00e9mocratiques et la d\u00e9mission du pr\u00e9sident Daniel Ortega et de son \u00e9pouse, la vice-pr\u00e9sidente Rosario Murillo, car ils instaureraient un despotisme marqu\u00e9 par le n\u00e9potisme et la r\u00e9pression. Les protestations ont fait des centaines de victimes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le messianisme politique<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

En 2021 cependant, la toile de fond des violations de la libert\u00e9 religieuse n’aurait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 les manifestations, mais la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant les \u00e9lections g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de novembre, remport\u00e9es par Ortega pour un quatri\u00e8me mandat cons\u00e9cutif. Ljungquist affirme que le gouvernement op\u00e8re aujourd’hui en se consid\u00e9rant comme \u00ab\u00a0le sauveur de la patrie, le lib\u00e9rateur national.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’accusation contre l’\u00c9glise catholique<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Or, dans les premiers jours des manifestations de 2018, Ortega a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00c9glise catholique d’agir en tant que m\u00e9diateur. Mais son administration a \u00e9galement commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 utiliser la force brutale contre les manifestants et, plus tard, contre le clerg\u00e9, qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9 d’aider et de cacher les manifestants. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Symbolique chr\u00e9tienne et New Age<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les discours d’Ortega, explique Ljungquist, \u00ab\u00a0sont une forme th\u00e9\u00e2trale et flamboyante de pr\u00e9dication politique\u00a0\u00bb, dans laquelle \u00ab\u00a0le symbolisme chr\u00e9tien et un occultisme aux accents New Age\u00a0\u00bb sont combin\u00e9s. Comme la plupart des id\u00e9ologies totalitaires, \u00ab\u00a0le sandinisme est h\u00e9g\u00e9monique\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute-t-il. Et Ortega \u00ab\u00a0tente de placer toute la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nicaraguayenne, en particulier la religion, sous le contr\u00f4le id\u00e9ologique de son propre mouvement.\u00a0\u00bb Dans ce contexte, le conflit est \u00ab\u00a0in\u00e9vitable\u00a0\u00bb lorsqu’une institution comme l’\u00c9glise catholique demande des comptes au gouvernement, car \u00ab\u00a0les messies politiques n’aiment pas \u00eatre remis en question.\u00a0\u00bb Selon Ljungquist, la raison apparente de la pers\u00e9cution anti-chr\u00e9tienne est \u00ab\u00a0d’obtenir le silence… par l’intimidation\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attaques<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ljungquist indique qu’en 2020, une cath\u00e9drale a \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9e dans ce que l’archev\u00eaque de Managua, le cardinal Leopoldo Jos\u00e9 Brenes Sol\u00f3rzano, a appel\u00e9 une \u00ab\u00a0attaque terroriste.\u00a0\u00bb \u00ab\u00a0Un crucifix de 400 ans, apport\u00e9 d’Espagne, a \u00e9t\u00e9 gravement endommag\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb ; et si les agressions physiques se sont surtout concentr\u00e9es entre 2018 et 2020, les \u00ab\u00a0attaques verbales cod\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb continuent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En octobre, Ortega a qualifi\u00e9 les \u00e9v\u00eaques catholiques de \u00ab\u00a0terroristes<\/a>\u00ab\u00a0, affirmant, dans le style le plus classique du totalitarisme, que les manifestations de 2018 \u00e9taient un coup d’\u00c9tat ourdi par des puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Le Nicaragua ayant une l\u00e9gislation antiterroriste tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cise, Ljungquist estime qu’une telle d\u00e9claration \u00ab\u00a0ressemble \u00e0 une menace.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Non seulement le gouvernement de Daniel Ortega se consid\u00e8re comme \u00ab\u00a0le sauveur (et) le lib\u00e9rateur national\u00a0\u00bb du Nicaragua, mais il qualifie \u00e9galement de \u00ab\u00a0terroristes\u00a0\u00bb les \u00e9v\u00eaques catholiques du pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":125468,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Non seulement le gouvernement de Daniel Ortega se consid\u00e8re comme \"le sauveur (et) le lib\u00e9rateur national\" du Nicaragua, mais il qualifie \u00e9galement de \"terroristes\" les \u00e9v\u00eaques catholiques du pays.","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"800"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[809,800],"tags":[10382,16869,16868,6741,16867,16871,6668,16870],"class_list":["post-126783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foreground-fr","category-politique","tag-catholic-church-fr-2","tag-daniel-ortega-fr","tag-le-messianisme-politique","tag-liberte-religieuse-fr","tag-nicaragua-fr","tag-nouvel-age","tag-religious-freedom-fr","tag-rosario-murillo-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nLe "messianisme politique" derri\u00e8re la pers\u00e9cution des chr\u00e9tiens au Nicaragua - IFN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Non seulement le gouvernement de Daniel Ortega se consid\u00e8re comme "le sauveur (et) le lib\u00e9rateur national" du Nicaragua, mais il qualifie \u00e9galement de "terroristes" les \u00e9v\u00eaques catholiques du pays.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le "messianisme politique" derri\u00e8re la pers\u00e9cution des chr\u00e9tiens au Nicaragua\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Non seulement le gouvernement de Daniel Ortega se consid\u00e8re comme "le sauveur (et) le lib\u00e9rateur national" du Nicaragua, mais il qualifie \u00e9galement de "terroristes" les \u00e9v\u00eaques catholiques du pays.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IFN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iFamNews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iFamNews\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-23T05:49:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-23T05:49:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Image-from-Flickr-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"iFamNews Italia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/iFamNewsIT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@iFamNewsEN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"IFN Italie\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Le \"messianisme politique\" derri\u00e8re la pers\u00e9cution des chr\u00e9tiens au Nicaragua - IFN","description":"Non seulement le gouvernement de Daniel Ortega se consid\u00e8re comme \"le sauveur (et) le lib\u00e9rateur national\" du Nicaragua, mais il qualifie \u00e9galement de \"terroristes\" les \u00e9v\u00eaques catholiques du pays.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Le \"messianisme politique\" derri\u00e8re la pers\u00e9cution des chr\u00e9tiens au Nicaragua","og_description":"Non seulement le gouvernement de Daniel Ortega se consid\u00e8re comme \"le sauveur (et) le lib\u00e9rateur national\" du Nicaragua, mais il qualifie \u00e9galement de \"terroristes\" les \u00e9v\u00eaques catholiques du pays.","og_url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua","og_site_name":"IFN","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iFamNews","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iFamNews\/","article_published_time":"2022-02-23T05:49:21+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-02-23T05:49:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Image-from-Flickr-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"iFamNews Italia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/iFamNewsIT","twitter_site":"@iFamNewsEN","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"IFN Italie","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua"},"author":{"name":"iFamNews Italia","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/fafda7d79212f3690f4af10238556aac"},"headline":"Le \u00ab\u00a0messianisme politique\u00a0\u00bb derri\u00e8re la pers\u00e9cution des chr\u00e9tiens au Nicaragua","datePublished":"2022-02-23T05:49:21+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-23T05:49:23+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua"},"wordCount":547,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Image-from-Flickr-2.jpg","keywords":["Catholic Church","Daniel Ortega","le messianisme politique","Libert\u00e9 religieuse","Nicaragua","Nouvel \u00e2ge","Religious Freedom","Rosario Murillo"],"articleSection":["Foreground","Politique"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua","url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua","name":"Le \"messianisme politique\" derri\u00e8re la pers\u00e9cution des chr\u00e9tiens au Nicaragua - IFN","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Image-from-Flickr-2.jpg","datePublished":"2022-02-23T05:49:21+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-23T05:49:23+00:00","description":"Non seulement le gouvernement de Daniel Ortega se consid\u00e8re comme \"le sauveur (et) le lib\u00e9rateur national\" du Nicaragua, mais il qualifie \u00e9galement de \"terroristes\" les \u00e9v\u00eaques catholiques du pays.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Image-from-Flickr-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Image-from-Flickr-2.jpg","width":1200,"height":675,"caption":"Image de Flickr"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/le-messianisme-politique-derri-re-la-pers-cution-des-chr-tiens-au-nicaragua#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/de"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Politics","item":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/category\/politics"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Le “messianisme politique” derri\u00e8re la pers\u00e9cution des chr\u00e9tiens au Nicaragua"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/","name":"IFN","description":"International Family News Network","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#organization","name":"iFamNews","url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Share-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Share-logo.png","width":200,"height":200,"caption":"iFamNews"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iFamNews","https:\/\/x.com\/iFamNewsEN"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/fafda7d79212f3690f4af10238556aac","name":"iFamNews Italia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2e50539bc89809bc22a0b2bb9dc3d7f67ffd1e564e5461707f0153146f8c99b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2e50539bc89809bc22a0b2bb9dc3d7f67ffd1e564e5461707f0153146f8c99b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"iFamNews Italia"},"description":"Articles published by the Italian iFamNews editorial team.","sameAs":["https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/it","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iFamNews\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/iFamNewsIT","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCMVyIt4z9BANW3d09kwfUpw"],"url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/author\/redazioneit"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/46"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126783"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126821,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126783\/revisions\/126821"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/125468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}