{"id":126077,"date":"2022-02-20T00:59:19","date_gmt":"2022-02-20T05:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=126077"},"modified":"2022-02-20T00:59:21","modified_gmt":"2022-02-20T05:59:21","slug":"l-avortement-progresse-en-quateur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/l-avortement-progresse-en-quateur","title":{"rendered":"L’ avortement progresse en \u00c9quateur"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

En avril, la Cour Constitutionnelle de l’\u00c9quateur a donn\u00e9 son aval \u00e0 la l\u00e9galisation de l’avortement dans les cas o\u00f9 la grossesse est le r\u00e9sultat d’un viol, chargeant l’Assembl\u00e9e Nationale de l\u00e9gif\u00e9rer rapidement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les attaques de 2013<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Auparavant, depuis 1938, l’interruption de grossesse dans le pays \u00e9tait limit\u00e9e aux cas o\u00f9 la vie de la m\u00e8re \u00e9tait en danger ou lorsque la femme, victime d’un viol, souffrait d’un handicap mental. En effet, comme l’\u00e9crivait \u00ab\u00a0iFamNews\u00a0\u00bb il y a quelque temps<\/a>, \u00ab\u00a0[…] l’article 45 de la Constitution<\/em> <\/a> d\u00e9fend la vie d\u00e8s la conception. Et le code p\u00e9nal<\/em> interdit strictement l’interruption volontaire de grossesse. Le pays andin r\u00e9siste depuis des ann\u00e9es aux tentatives d’assouplissement de cette position anti-avortement. En 2013, le pr\u00e9sident de l’\u00e9poque, Rafael Correa, bolivarien et ancien s\u00e9minariste catholique, a menac\u00e9 de quitter la pr\u00e9sidence de la R\u00e9publique<\/a> si les d\u00e9put\u00e9s de son parti, Alianza Pa\u00eds, approuvaient l’avortement au Congr\u00e8s. \u00ab\u00a0Pour d\u00e9fendre la vie, je suis pr\u00eat \u00e0 d\u00e9missionner, et l’histoire me jugera\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 solennellement Correa, dont les menaces sont rest\u00e9es telles, puisque l’avortement n’est pas pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Encore une fois, en 2019<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

En 2019 \u00ab\u00a0[…] il y a eu une nouvelle tentative d’introduire l’avortement dans la l\u00e9gislation \u00e9quatorienne. Le Parlement a d\u00e9battu d’un texte visant \u00e0 d\u00e9p\u00e9naliser la pratique en cas d’inceste, de viol et de malformation du f\u0153tus. Pour \u00eatre adopt\u00e9e, la r\u00e9forme devrait \u00eatre vot\u00e9e par au moins 71 d\u00e9put\u00e9s, c’est-\u00e0-dire la majorit\u00e9 absolue de l’assembl\u00e9e. Toutefois, le soutien \u00e0 l’avortement s’est arr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00e0 65, tandis que 59 ont vot\u00e9 contre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2020, l’ONU intervient…<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

En 2020 cependant, au plus fort de la pand\u00e9mie de CoVid-19, l’Organisation des Nations Unies (ONU) a lanc\u00e9 une attaque particuli\u00e8rement odieuse et \u00ab\u00a0[…] a propos\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00c9quateur un \u00ab\u00a0plan anti-Covid19\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>, qui inclut \u00ab\u00a0l’avortement s\u00fbr et l\u00e9gal\u00a0\u00bb comme condition n\u00e9cessaire et suffisante pour recevoir une aide internationale de 46,3 millions de dollars\u00a0\u00bb. Bien que l’ONU ait ni\u00e9 toute forme d’ing\u00e9rence dans les l\u00e9gislations nationales sur cette question<\/a>, le plan en question d\u00e9montre le contraire. Un passage appelle le pays sud-am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 promouvoir \u00ab\u00a0l’acc\u00e8s aux contraceptifs, y compris les contraceptifs d’urgence, et \u00e0 l’avortement l\u00e9gal et s\u00fbr\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mission(de mort) accomplie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Moins de deux ans plus tard donc, jeudi dernier pour \u00eatre pr\u00e9cis, dans le cadre d’un d\u00e9bat plus large, le parlement monocam\u00e9ral de Quito a cette fois approuv\u00e9 le projet de loi qui permettra aux femmes et aux jeunes filles d’avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’avortement en cas de viol, avec 75 voix pour, 41 contre et 14 abstentions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il serait encore possible qu’avant d’entrer d\u00e9finitivement en vigueur en tant que loi, la l\u00e9gislation soit bloqu\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident Guillermo Lasso, \u00e9lu en mai 2021 comme premier pr\u00e9sident de centre-droit depuis pr\u00e8s de deux d\u00e9cennies.Toutefois, M. Lasso a d\u00e9clar\u00e9<\/a> que, bien qu’il ne soit pas personnellement favorable \u00e0 l’avortement, il autoriserait la poursuite de la proc\u00e9dure tant que les l\u00e9gislateurs ne vont pas au-del\u00e0 de ce que la Cour Constitutionnelle a d\u00e9cid\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La nouvelle loi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les femmes de plus de 18 ans, si la grossesse est le r\u00e9sultat de violences sexuelles, pourront se faire avorter jusqu’\u00e0 la 12e semaine de vie de l’enfant dans le ventre de sa m\u00e8re, tandis que les adolescentes et les mineures, ainsi que les femmes adultes appartenant \u00e0 des groupes indig\u00e8nes ou vivant dans les zones rurales les plus recul\u00e9es du pays, pourront se faire avorter jusqu’\u00e0 la 18e semaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est toutefois important de noter que pour avorter, la m\u00e8re n’aura pas \u00e0 signaler le viol \u00e0 la police, mais devra simplement remplir un \u00ab\u00a0formulaire de consentement \u00e9clair\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, ce qui rendra l’interruption de grossesse potentiellement accessible, m\u00eame dans les d\u00e9lais pr\u00e9vus, \u00e0 toute personne souhaitant y avoir recours, pour quelque raison que ce soit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien que le syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 soit oblig\u00e9 de \u00ab\u00a0fournir la proc\u00e9dure\u00a0\u00bb, les m\u00e9decins individuels, gracieuset\u00e9 du gouvernement, pourront invoquer l’objection de conscience afin de ne pas \u00eatre contraints de tuer un b\u00e9b\u00e9 dans le ventre de sa m\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9actions dans le pays<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0La vie ne se n\u00e9gocie pas\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Paul Garcia, militant pro-vie<\/em><\/a>, lors de manifestations devant le b\u00e2timent de l’Assembl\u00e9e \u00e0 Quito. \u00ab\u00a0Ils veulent tuer une autre victime dans le ventre de sa m\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, cela n’a pas satisfait les associations et groupes d’avortement du pays, qui se plaignent que les d\u00e9lais sont trop restrictifs et obligeraient les femmes \u00e0 continuer \u00e0 recourir \u00e0 des avortements clandestins, parfois au p\u00e9ril de leur vie. \u00ab\u00a0L’ Assembl\u00e9e a une fois de plus d\u00e9\u00e7u les filles, les femmes, les survivantes et les victimes de violences sexuelles\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Sarahi Maldonado, du collectif f\u00e9ministe Las Comadres, \u00e0 l’agence de presse Reuters devant le b\u00e2timent situ\u00e9 sur l’avenida 6 de Diciembre y Piedrahita. Les victimes d’avortements, les enfants, par contre, comme d’habitude tout le monde s’en fout.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La l\u00e9gislation autorisant l’interruption de grossesse \u00e0 la suite d’un viol est adopt\u00e9e par le parlement<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":125982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"La l\u00e9gislation autorisant l'interruption de grossesse \u00e0 la suite d'un viol est adopt\u00e9e par le parlement","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"819"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[809,819],"tags":[886,16747],"class_list":["post-126077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foreground-fr","category-vie","tag-avortement","tag-equateur"],"yoast_head":"\nL' avortement progresse en \u00c9quateur - 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