{"id":101591,"date":"2021-10-23T03:35:24","date_gmt":"2021-10-23T07:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=101591"},"modified":"2021-10-23T03:36:39","modified_gmt":"2021-10-23T07:36:39","slug":"au-mexique-le-changement-de-sexe-pour-les-mineurs-devient-un-droit-de-l-homme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/fr\/au-mexique-le-changement-de-sexe-pour-les-mineurs-devient-un-droit-de-l-homme","title":{"rendered":"Au Mexique, le changement de sexe pour les mineurs devient un ‘droit de l’homme’"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La Premi\u00e8re Chambre de la Cour Supr\u00eame de la Justice de la Nation (SCJN<\/a> ) au Mexique est comp\u00e9tente en mati\u00e8re civile et p\u00e9nale. Depuis 2015, elle est pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par la juge Norma Luc\u00eda Pi\u00f1a Hern\u00e1ndez<\/a>, qui a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le 20 octobre \u00e0 ses confr\u00e8res, une demande visant \u00e0 permettre \u00e0 un mineur de modifier son acte de naissance pour indiquer son sexe en fonction de son identit\u00e9 de genre, au lieu du sexe biologique de naissance. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce changement, selon la Pr\u00e9sidente de la Cour Supr\u00eame, devrait avoir lieu dans le registre civil de la ville de Mexico, directement par le biais d’une proc\u00e9dure administrative, et non plus par le biais d’une approbation judiciaire comme indiqu\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment par les autorit\u00e9s qui ont trait\u00e9 l’affaire, \u00e0 savoir le juge du district comp\u00e9tent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Actuellement, cette possibilit\u00e9 existe pour les plus de 18 ans, alors que pour les mineurs, une analyse d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de la situation est plut\u00f4t envisag\u00e9e dans le cadre d’une proc\u00e9dure judiciaire qui v\u00e9rifie et clarifie les circonstances et les possibilit\u00e9s. Les parents ou tuteurs ne peuvent pas non plus demander l’inscription directe au registre, sans proc\u00e9dure civile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, lorsque l’affaire de l’enfant est pass\u00e9e devant la Cour Supr\u00eame, la Pr\u00e9sidente Pi\u00f1a Hern\u00e1ndez a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de donner suite \u00e0 cette demande<\/a>, car selon elle : \u00ab\u00a0Le droit \u00e0 l’identit\u00e9 personnelle, et en particulier le droit \u00e0 l’identit\u00e9 de genre, est li\u00e9 au droit au libre d\u00e9veloppement de la personnalit\u00e9. Et sa reconnaissance par l’\u00c9tat est donc d’une importance vitale pour la pleine jouissance des droits de l’homme des personnes trans\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Pr\u00e9sidente en fait donc une question de \u00ab\u00a0droits de l’homme\u00a0\u00bb et la demande a donc commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre examin\u00e9e par les juges de la Cour le 13 octobre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, certains des principaux d\u00e9fenseurs de la famille du pays sont d’un avis diff\u00e9rent, comme Rodrigo Iv\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s, pr\u00e9sident du ‘Front National pour la Famille’ (FNF), qui, lors d’une conf\u00e9rence de presse, a soulign\u00e9 que la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’une proc\u00e9dure judiciaire pour r\u00e9soudre des questions aussi d\u00e9licates d\u00e9coule directement de la volont\u00e9 de prot\u00e9ger les mineurs, lorsque l’\u00c9tat se charge de garantir que certaines exigences d\u00e9finies comme essentielles, telles que \u00ab\u00a0l’avis m\u00e9dical et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique\u00a0\u00bb, sont remplies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La SCJN est \u00e9galement au centre d’une autre controverse<\/a>. Celui de la<\/em> protection de la famille et de la vie naissante, dont \u00ab\u00a0iFamNews\u00a0\u00bb a d\u00e9j\u00e0 parl\u00e9 <\/a>: \u00ab\u00a0[…] apr\u00e8s s’\u00eatre prononc\u00e9 en faveur de la d\u00e9p\u00e9nalisation de l’avortement dans le code p\u00e9nal de Coahuila<\/a> le 7 septembre, et apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9clar\u00e9 inconstitutionnelle la protection de la vie d\u00e8s la conception dans l’\u00c9tat de Sinaloa<\/a> le 9 septembre, la Cour Supr\u00eame a cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 limiter le droit \u00e0 l’objection de conscience dans la Loi G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Sant\u00e9<\/em><\/a>\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En opposition \u00e0 ces positions, un large mouvement populaire s’est cr\u00e9\u00e9, avec des manifestations \u00ab\u00a0en faveur des femmes et de la vie\u00a0\u00bb dans tout le pays, et la participation d’environ un million de personnes, dont 300 000 juste \u00e0 Mexico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Cour Supr\u00eame est accus\u00e9e d’autoritarisme et de ne pas respecter la volont\u00e9 et le sentiment du peuple mexicain : le Mexique, dit Mario Romo, Directeur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’association pro-famille<\/em> et pro-vie<\/em> Red Familia<\/a> \u00a0\u00bb reste un pays d\u00e9mocratique\u00a0\u00bb, dans lequel comme le r\u00e9sume bien le slogan de l’association \u00ab\u00a0La famille est la solution\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cela se passe au Mexique sur ordre de la pr\u00e9sidente de la plus haute cour constitutionnelle, mais l’opposition est forte. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":101129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Cela se passe au Mexique sur ordre de la pr\u00e9sidente de la plus haute cour constitutionnelle, mais l'opposition est forte. 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