{"id":161521,"date":"2022-09-28T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=161521"},"modified":"2022-09-26T12:57:30","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T16:57:30","slug":"llega-el-robot-que-se-rebela-contra-el-hombre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/es\/llega-el-robot-que-se-rebela-contra-el-hombre","title":{"rendered":"Llega el robot que se rebela contra el hombre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La rebeli\u00f3n de la m\u00e1quina es un tema de ciencia ficci\u00f3n que ha sido ampliamente explorado en la literatura y el cine. Tiene sus ra\u00edces en el mito griego de Prometeo y floreci\u00f3 en el siglo XIX en la novela Frankenstein<\/em> de la escritora inglesa Mary Shelley (1797-1851). La hip\u00f3tesis de que una criatura artificial, con rasgos humanos, pueda rebelarse contra su creador, es decir, el hombre, es una inquietud at\u00e1vica que parece haber encontrado su punto \u00e1lgido en la actualidad, con robots<\/em> cada vez m\u00e1s innovadores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abNos asusta incluso a nosotros\u00bb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El humanoide m\u00e1s avanzado hasta la fecha se llama\u00bb Ameca\u00bb y es obra de la empresa de rob\u00f3tica \u00abEngineered Arts\u00bb. Incluso los creadores lo encuentran \u00abaterrador\u00bb. Como se ve en un v\u00eddeo publicado en Corriere.tv<\/em> <\/a>el androide tiene un sorprendente parecido con un hombre. Los movimientos y las expresiones faciales podr\u00edan ser los de una persona. Sobre todo, la analog\u00eda m\u00e1s sorprendente es la reacci\u00f3n del aut\u00f3mata cuando alguien invade su \u00abespacio personal\u00bb. En las im\u00e1genes se puede ver la mano de un hombre acerc\u00e1ndose a la cara del ciborg<\/em>, que la mira con el ce\u00f1o fruncido y luego, con un r\u00e1pido gesto, la agarra cuando se acerca demasiado y la aparta. \u00abEsto nos asusta incluso a nosotros\u00bb, reiteran los inform\u00e1ticos de Engineered Arts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robot<\/strong> en venta<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El robot<\/em> que asusta incluso a sus creadores mide 1 metro y 81 cent\u00edmetros, pesa 49 kilos de pl\u00e1stico, metal y silicona, y puede articular 51 movimientos diferentes con el torso y los brazos. Se presentar\u00e1 oficialmente en la feria de electr\u00f3nica CES, que comienza en enero en Las Vegas. El robot<\/em> se pondr\u00e1 a la venta. No se ha anunciado el precio, pero se calcula que se trata de decenas de miles de d\u00f3lares. Pero, \u00bfQu\u00e9 hace un comprador rico con Ameca? \u00bfQu\u00e9 hace una empresa, una organizaci\u00f3n, un Estado con Ameca? Esta es la pregunta que debe provocar la reflexi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De la biolog\u00eda a la inform\u00e1tica<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La incapacidad del hombre para ponerse l\u00edmites a s\u00ed mismo en el campo de la ciencia biol\u00f3gica deber\u00eda hacer saltar las alarmas: los \u00fateros artificiales<\/a>, los h\u00edbridos humano-animales<\/a>, la edici\u00f3n<\/a> gen\u00e9tica, los humanos sint\u00e9ticos<\/a> representan desaf\u00edos modernos a las barreras de la \u00e9tica. \u00bfPor qu\u00e9, entonces, hay que respetar esas barreras en el \u00e1mbito de la inform\u00e1tica? La cuesti\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n se ha planteado en Washington, donde se est\u00e1 estudiando una \u00abcarta de derechos\u00bb para regular la inteligencia artificial: \u00abla necesitamos para defendernos de las poderosas tecnolog\u00edas que hemos creado\u00bb, escriben en Cableado<\/em><\/a> Eric Lander y Alondra Nelson, director y subdirectora de la Oficina de Pol\u00edtica Cient\u00edfica y Tecnol\u00f3gica de la Casa Blanca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juez <\/strong> robot<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sin embargo, algunos escr\u00fapulos corren el riesgo de ser ignorados en otras latitudes. Recientemente, Richard Moore, director del Servicio Secreto de Inteligencia (tambi\u00e9n conocido como MI6), es decir, el servicio de inteligencia exterior brit\u00e1nico, advirti\u00f3<\/a>: \u00abNuestros adversarios est\u00e1n invirtiendo dinero y determinaci\u00f3n en dominar diferentes \u00e1reas de las nuevas tecnolog\u00edas, incluida la inteligencia artificial\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moore, como se\u00f1ala Gabriele Carrer en Hormigas<\/em>, <\/a>en primer lugar, se refiere a China: \u00abadaptarse a un mundo afectado por su ascenso\u00bb es para los 007 brit\u00e1nicos la mayor prioridad\u00bb. En este sentido, la noticia lanzada por el South China Morning Post<\/a>, La Fiscal\u00eda Popular de Shanghai Pudong, la mayor de China, informa siempre Ants, est\u00e1 desarrollando un sistema en el que la acusaci\u00f3n se conf\u00eda a la inteligencia artificial. Un juez robot, por tanto, que deshumaniza el derecho llev\u00e1ndonos a un futuro dist\u00f3pico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El llamamiento a la ONU<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Y da escalofr\u00edos pensar en la aplicaci\u00f3n de la inteligencia artificial en el ej\u00e9rcito. \u00abiFamNews\u00bb ya ha cubierto el soldado ‘bi\u00f3nico<\/a>‘. Pero la preocupaci\u00f3n por una posible deriva transhumanista tambi\u00e9n preocupa a los del campo. Hace tres a\u00f1os, 116 fundadores de empresas de rob\u00f3tica e inteligencia artificial hicieron un llamamiento<\/a> a las Naciones Unidas para que frenaran la carrera de los soldados robot<\/em>. \u00abNo tenemos mucho tiempo para actuar: una vez abierta la caja de Pandora, ser\u00e1 dif\u00edcil volver a cerrarla\u00bb, concluye la misiva. El tiempo, mientras tanto, pasa inexorablemente.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La nueva frontera de la inteligencia artificial evoca una pesadilla at\u00e1vica. Y China desarrolla el juez automatizado<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":111906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"La nueva frontera de la inteligencia artificial evoca una pesadilla at\u00e1vica. 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In 2020 he wrote the novel \"East Berlin 2.0 - Notes between dystopia and reality\"","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/fedecenci"],"url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/es\/author\/fcenci"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161521"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162196,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161521\/revisions\/162196"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}