{"id":28840,"date":"2020-09-18T10:41:34","date_gmt":"2020-09-18T15:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=28840"},"modified":"2020-09-18T11:22:54","modified_gmt":"2020-09-18T16:22:54","slug":"caritas-ex-machina-uk-to-try-to-use-robots-to-combat-loneliness-in-elder-care-homes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/caritas-ex-machina-uk-to-try-to-use-robots-to-combat-loneliness-in-elder-care-homes","title":{"rendered":"Caritas ex Machina? UK to Try to Use Robots to Combat Loneliness in Elder Care Homes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The image that heads <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/theguardian.com\/society\/2020\/sep\/07\/robots-used-uk-care-homes-help-reduce-loneliness\" target=\"_blank\">the piece from <em>The Guardian<\/em><\/a> is far from sinister. There&#8217;s a touch of whimsy and even of joy to it. It might even remind some readers vaguely of the charming Pixar film <em>Up<\/em>, seeing apparent wonder radiating from the face of the old man as his greets his novel &#8220;companion.&#8221; That &#8220;companion&#8221; is a robot called Pepper, and it&#8217;s part of a new scheme to combat loneliness and promote better mental health outcomes for residents in UK care homes. One would dare say that the image of the old man and the robot seems initially heart-warming, and puts a smile on the viewer&#8217;s face. But that smile will inevitably falter as one begins thinking of all the image portends, and begins to ask the question that those conducting this study seem to have moved beyond entirely: <em>How on earth did we get to this point?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The article mentions that a similar scheme to the one in the UK is being run with the same robots in Japan, as part of the same study. It is precisely with the mention of Japan that misgivings must arise for the wary reader, and that this story will begin to seem like anything <em>but <\/em>&#8216;good news&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Japan, in recent years, has been a subject of increasing concern for demographers and economists, who have sounded the alarm about that country&#8217;s remarkably aging population and declining birth rate. A 2017 headline from  <em>Business Insider<\/em> captures the situation in stark terms: &#8220;<em>&#8216;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/businessinsider.com\/japan-fertility-crisis-2017-4\" target=\"_blank\">This is death to the family&#8217;: Japan&#8217;s fertility crisis is creating economic and social woes never seen before.<\/a><\/em>&#8221; Both <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/npr.org\/2018\/12\/21\/679103541\/japans-population-is-in-rapid-decline\" target=\"_blank\">NPR<\/a> and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/cnn.com\/2019\/12\/25\/asia\/japan-birthrate-hnk-intl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">CNN<\/a> have also reported on Japan&#8217;s fertility crisis, the latter noting, in December 2019, that Japan&#8217;s birthrate in that year had fallen to its <em>lowest level since records began being reliably tracked<\/em> at the end of the 19th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similar concerns have begun being raised regarding the population of the United Kingdom. In April 2019, an <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/its-a-national-crisis-uks-birth-rate-is-falling-dramatically-121399\" target=\"_blank\">article at <em>The Conversation<\/em><\/a> called the &#8220;dramatic&#8221; decline in UK live births &#8220;a national crisis.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/its-a-national-crisis-uks-birth-rate-is-falling-dramatically-121399\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/287591\/original\/file-20190810-144883-wzbnb8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"532\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Crude Birth Rate for England and Wales: 1958 &#8211; 2018.&nbsp;Office for National Statistics. From <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/its-a-national-crisis-uks-birth-rate-is-falling-dramatically-121399\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">an article<\/a> at <em>The Conversation (US).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The article also spoke of the UK as &#8220;an ageing nation,&#8221; and highlighted some of the problems this generates, such as the strain on the NHS (National Health Service); but it also\u2014notably\u2014gave voice to the impact this has on the issue of proving care for the elderly:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>There are 26.6m people in the UK aged between 40 and 79 \u2013 these are the people who, in the next 20 years, will be needing care or approaching that point. In contrast, there are fewer than 14m young people under the age of 19 \u2013 the people who in the next 20 years will be providing that care.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In light of all of this, the idea of robots accompanying the elderly and providing a simulacrum of socialization seems not so much a quirky and ingenious development of technology in a digital world, but rather a warning signal shouted from the crow&#8217;s nest that a nation is headed toward demographic shipwreck. This is to say nothing of the dehumanization and sadness inherent in the idea of an elderly person who, with no family or friends that will visit and whose nurses and caregivers are over-worked and encumbered with too many other charges, is made to satisfy their need for affection with the poor replacement of a humanoid machine. Even puppies or kittens filling this void would be a depressing commentary on a sad state of affairs&#8230; but robots? The idea is chilling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The value of honoring previous generations is as well instilled in Japanese traditional culture as it is in the culture of former Christendom, where the commandment to &#8220;honor thy father and mother&#8221; from Torah stands alongside the New Testament admonition to visit the infirm and the sick (<em>cf. <\/em>Matthew 25:36 and James 1:27). Yet as demography has declined and cultural and economic philosophies have shifted, both of these age-old values have also deteriorated. First, the care of aged parents has increasingly been &#8220;outsourced&#8221; from the home to third-party caregivers (in a sort of recapitulation of the practice of paying a fee [<em>qorban<\/em>] rather than materially honoring one&#8217;s parents for which Jesus condemned the Pharisees in Mark 7:9-13). Now, in these latter days, even the duty of <em>visiting <\/em>the elderly and infirm has been found to have a technological workaround: robots will take care of this, just as they do other onerous or undesirable tasks like vacuuming our living room.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s a commonplace of science fiction to imagine an apocalypse in which robots play a part, usually by rising up in violence and making war on their human creators. But now, in science fact, we see hints of a different apocalyptic scenario involving robots and the death of humanity that is both more realistic and plausible, though by no means less frightening: robots caring for an aging remnant of a humanity that has turned its back on the values and family and life, and as a result dies the slow death of demographic decline. Elderly parents should have children, or at least a younger generation, to care for them; and for that, society needs healthier families, higher birth rates, and a more robust social, economic, and political order that values life at every stage. The efforts of such capable scientists as the ones conducting this study in Japan and the UK could probably be of better service to humanity in trying to helping achieve <em>that <\/em>end, rather than merely finding ways to soften time&#8217;s rebuke that inevitably comes when such things are ignored.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Even puppies or kittens filling this void would be a depressing commentary on a sad state of affairs&#8230; but robots? The idea is chilling.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":28841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Even puppies or kittens filling this void would be a depressing commentary on a sad state of affairs... but robots? 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UK to Try to Use Robots to Combat Loneliness in Elder Care Homes - IFN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/caritas-ex-machina-uk-to-try-to-use-robots-to-combat-loneliness-in-elder-care-homes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Caritas ex Machina? UK to Try to Use Robots to Combat Loneliness in Elder Care Homes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Even puppies or kittens filling this void would be a depressing commentary on a sad state of affairs... but robots? 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UK to Try to Use Robots to Combat Loneliness in Elder Care Homes - IFN","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/caritas-ex-machina-uk-to-try-to-use-robots-to-combat-loneliness-in-elder-care-homes","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Caritas ex Machina? UK to Try to Use Robots to Combat Loneliness in Elder Care Homes","og_description":"Even puppies or kittens filling this void would be a depressing commentary on a sad state of affairs... but robots? 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He also served as Director of Communications for the National Organization for Marriage. Joseph has a B.A. in Philosophy from Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary, Overbrook and M.A. in English from Marquette University.\u00a0 Joe has appeared as an expert on traditional marriage and family in local and nationwide media, including\u00a0The New York Times,\u00a0The Washington Post,\u00a0The Boston Globe,\u00a0Breitbart, and elsewhere. Joe\u2019s writings on traditional marriage and family, as well as on Catholic Social Teaching and the writings of G. K. Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc, have appeared in\u00a0The Stream,\u00a0Gilbert\u00a0Magazine,\u00a0Ethika Politika, and\u00a0The Distributist Review, and he has spoken at several national conferences on the place of G.K. Chesterton in 20th Century literature and thought.","sameAs":["https:\/\/joegrabowski.com","https:\/\/fb.com\/JoeyG2001","https:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/josephlgrabowski\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/ArthurInglewood"],"url":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/author\/jgrabowski"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28840"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29315,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28840\/revisions\/29315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}