On September 15, 1857, President and Chief Supreme Court Justice William Howard Taft was born.
Taft, a Republican who served as the 27th President of the United States (1909–1913), embodied conservative principles of the era, including support for limited government intervention, trust-busting to curb corporate excesses while preserving free-market capitalism, and a pro-business foreign policy through initiatives like Dollar Diplomacy.
Later, as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (1921–1930), he upheld strict constructionist views on the Constitution, emphasizing judicial restraint and federalism—core tenets of American conservatism.
This dual role as both president and chief justice remains unique, highlighting his enduring legacy in conservative jurisprudence and governance.