Indian High Court rules woman can abort her child over “stress” from marital discord

India’s Delhi High Court has ruled that a married woman can legally abort her 14-week-old baby solely due to “stress” from marital discord, claiming it impacts her mental health. This anti-life verdict further erodes protections for the vulnerable unborn and dismisses the father’s role in family decisions, treating human life as disposable amid relational conflicts.

The case involved a woman who secretly aborted her child at a hospital after a doctor approved the procedure, citing ongoing marital disputes. Her husband, unaware of the pregnancy termination, filed charges against her for cheating—alleging she hid her income and manipulated him into an expensive wedding—and for illegally causing a miscarriage under Section 312 of the Indian Penal Code. A lower court initially summoned her, but a revisional court discharged most charges while upholding the abortion-related one.

On appeal, the High Court fully exonerated her, declaring no offense was committed. Justice Neena Bansal Krishna’s ruling callously stated: “In the light of aforesaid discussion, when the Apex Court in its aforementioned judgments, has recognized the autonomy of a woman to seek abortion in the situation of a marital discord which can impact her mental health, and also the provision of Section 3 MTP Act and the Rules framed therein, it cannot be said that an offence under Section 312 IPC was committed by the Petitioner.”

The court added: “The very fact that the woman was stressed and felt that there was a marital discord, created a situation where such stress was likely to impact her mental health and therefore, she was competent to seek her abortion. The concerned Doctor also mentioned in the OPD Card that in view of the judgments of September, 2022, abortion cannot be denied and she went ahead with the abortion.”

This judgment relies on a 2022 Supreme Court ruling that expanded abortion access up to 24 weeks for all women, regardless of marital status, further entrenching a culture of death in India. Ironically, while the court invoked mental health to justify the abortion, studies show that women who undergo abortions are more than twice as likely to suffer serious mental health issues compared to those who give birth. This ruling not only devalues the unborn but also risks exacerbating long-term trauma for mothers, while sidelining fathers and fracturing families.

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