{"id":179057,"date":"2023-01-31T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-31T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=179057"},"modified":"2023-01-19T06:45:32","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T11:45:32","slug":"polen-dramatischer-r-ckgang-des-kirchenbesuchs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/de\/polen-dramatischer-r-ckgang-des-kirchenbesuchs","title":{"rendered":"Polen: Dramatischer R\u00fcckgang des Kirchenbesuchs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Der Anteil der Katholiken in Polen, die die Messe besuchen, ist innerhalb von zwei Jahren von 37% auf 28% gesunken, so die neuen Zahlen, die das statistische Institut der Kirche ver\u00f6ffentlicht<\/a> hat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die Kirche weist darauf hin, dass die neuesten Daten – die aus dem Jahr 2021 stammen – wahrscheinlich von der Pandemie beeinflusst wurden. Sie r\u00e4umt aber auch ein, dass \u201esoziokulturelle Faktoren\u201c eine Rolle bei dem R\u00fcckgang gespielt haben, berichtet Notes From Poland<\/em><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obwohl sich die gro\u00dfe Mehrheit der Polen offiziell als katholisch bezeichnet, wurde der Status der Kirche in den letzten Jahren durch S\u00e4kularisierung und einen steigenden Lebensstandart sowie Wirtschaftsaufschwung geschm\u00e4lert. Seit 1980 f\u00fchrt die katholische Kirche in Polen j\u00e4hrlich eine Studie dar\u00fcber durch, wie viele Menschen die Messe besuchen und zur Kommunion gehen. An einem Sonntag im Jahr erfasst jede Pfarrei des Landes die Zahlen und \u00fcbermittelt sie an das Institut f\u00fcr die Statistik der katholischen Kirche (ISKK).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die neuesten Zahlen zeigen, dass 2021 28,3% die Messe besuchten, w\u00e4hrend es 2019 noch 36,9% waren (2020 wurde die Z\u00e4hlung wegen der Pandemie nicht durchgef\u00fchrt). Im Jahr 2011 lag die Zahl bei 40%, 2001 bei 46,8%, 1991 bei 47,6% und 1981 bei 52,7%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Der Anteil derer, die an der Kommunion teilnahmen, sank dagegen auf 12,9% im Jahr 2021, nachdem er 2019 noch bei 16,7% lag. Im Gegensatz zu den Besucherzahlen war der Anteil derer, die zum Abendmahl gingen, zuvor gestiegen: von 8,1% im Jahr 1981 auf 10,8% im Jahr 1991, 16,5% im Jahr 2001 und 16,1% im Jahr 2011.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Der Anteil der Katholiken in Polen, die die Messe besuchen, ist innerhalb von zwei Jahren von 37% auf 28% gesunken.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":623,"featured_media":179058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Der Anteil der Katholiken in Polen, die die Messe besuchen, ist innerhalb von zwei Jahren von 37% auf 28% gesunken.","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"2","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"763"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[816,763,811],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-179057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-breaking-news-de","category-kultur","category-foreground-de"],"yoast_head":"\nPolen: Dramatischer R\u00fcckgang des Kirchenbesuchs - 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