{"id":178604,"date":"2023-01-24T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-24T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/?p=178604"},"modified":"2023-01-16T11:23:48","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T16:23:48","slug":"dramatischer-r-ckgang-des-kirchenbesuchs-in-polen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifamnews.com\/de\/dramatischer-r-ckgang-des-kirchenbesuchs-in-polen","title":{"rendered":"Dramatischer R\u00fcckgang des Kirchenbesuchs in Polen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

W\u00e4hrend die \u00fcberwiegende Mehrheit der Polen offiziell als katholisch bezeichnet wird, wurde der Status der Kirche in den letzten Jahren durch ihre Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr ein unpopul\u00e4res, nahezu vollst\u00e4ndiges Abtreibungsverbot und durch Enth\u00fcllungen \u00fcber sexuellen Missbrauch von Kindern durch Mitglieder des Klerus und Nachl\u00e4ssigkeit von Bisch\u00f6fen beeintr\u00e4chtigt im Umgang mit dem Thema, wie Notes from Poland berichtet<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seit 1980 f\u00fchrt die katholische Kirche in Polen eine j\u00e4hrliche Studie dar\u00fcber durch, wie viele Menschen die Messe besuchen und die Kommunion empfangen. An einem Sonntag im Jahr erfasst jede Kirchengemeinde im Land Zahlen und \u00fcbermittelt sie an das Institut f\u00fcr Katholische Kirchenstatistik (ISKK).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die ISKK errechnet dann bundesweit, welcher Anteil der Katholiken, die zur Messe gehen mussten \u2013 also Personen ab sieben Jahren und Bettl\u00e4gerige und mobilit\u00e4tseingeschr\u00e4nkte Senioren ausgenommen \u2013 an diesem Tag tats\u00e4chlich gekommen sind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die neuesten Zahlen zeigen, dass 28,3% an der Messe im Jahr 2021 teilnahmen, was einem R\u00fcckgang von 36,9% im Jahr 2019 entspricht (die Umfrage wurde 2020 aufgrund der Pandemie nicht durchgef\u00fchrt). 2011 lag die Zahl bei 40%; 2001 bei 46,8%; 1991 bei 47,6%; und 1981 bei 52,7%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Der Anteil der Kommunionempfangenden sank derweil auf 12,9% im Jahr 2021, nachdem er 2019 bei 16,7% gelegen hatte. Im Gegensatz zu den Besuchszahlen waren die Kommunionempfangszahlen zuvor gestiegen: von 8,1% im Jahr 1981 auf 10,8% im Jahr 1991, 16,5% in 2001 und 16,1% im Jahr 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Auch andere Forschungen haben in den letzten Jahren auf einen R\u00fcckgang der religi\u00f6sen Praxis hingewiesen. Umfragen der staatlichen Forschungsagentur CBOS ergaben, dass im August 2021 43% der Polen angaben, ihre Religion mindestens einmal pro Woche auszu\u00fcben, gegen\u00fcber 69,5% im Jahr 1992. 87% erkl\u00e4rten sich jedoch immer noch als gl\u00e4ubig.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Der Anteil der Katholiken in Polen, die an der Messe teilnehmen, ist laut den neuen Zahlen des statistischen Instituts der Kirche in zwei Jahren von 37% auf 28% gesunken.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":623,"featured_media":178605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Der Anteil der Katholiken in Polen, die an der Messe teilnehmen, ist laut den neuen Zahlen des statistischen Instituts der Kirche in zwei Jahren von 37% auf 28% gesunken.","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"2","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"763"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[816,763,811],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-178604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-breaking-news-de","category-kultur","category-foreground-de"],"yoast_head":"\nDramatischer R\u00fcckgang des Kirchenbesuchs in Polen - 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